Answer:
c. bureaucracy
Explanation:
The system of California leaders who carried this work is a bureaucracy because they are people who belong to government agencies, but perform technical and skilled jobs (the kind of job needed for building a proposal to build a water canal) that do not necessarily depend on the political authority of a specific period.
In other words, bureaucrats are members of government agencies whose skills are valuable, and for that reason, most of them keep their jobs under different political administrations.
According to Cloward and Ohlin's theory, there are three subcultures juveniles may enter:
Criminal subcultures
Conflict subcultures
Retreatist subcultures
Criminal subcultures gear towards organized crimes, where they commit criminal acts to climb the social ladder in the criminal world and are rewarded through financial means.
Conflict subcultures on the other hand tend to do less serious crimes, but instead use violence as a way to gain respect.
Retreatist subcultures turn to drugs and alcohol, seeing themselves as rejects.
With that, the answer would be Conflict subcultures or a conflict gang.
Answer:
Causes of child abuse can include:isolation and lack of support-no family members,friends,partners or community support to help with the demand of parenting. Stress- financial pressure, job worries, medical problems or caring for a family member with a disability.
Explanation:
HOPE ITS HELP(:
At the primary sites of pathogen infection, mucosal vaccines have the potential to incite strong protective immune responses.
Induction of adaptive immunity at mucosal locations, involving secretory antibody responses and tissue-resident T cells, has the potential to stop an infection from starting in the first place, rather than just preventing infection and warding off the onset of disease symptoms. The major developments in injectable vaccines, such as adjuvanted subunit antigens,RNA, and DNA vaccines, have not yet been translated into licensed mucosal vaccines, which currently only include live attenuated and inactivated whole-cell preparations. Despite the fact that there are many effective mucosal vaccines in use. The development of mucosal vaccines depends on the discovery of secure and efficient mucosal adjuvants, together with cutting-edge antigen discovery and delivery techniques.
learn more about mucosal here :
brainly.com/question/28699176
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