These would be any cells that reproduce asexually, like bacteria
When a pathogen enters the body, cells in the blood and lymph detect the specific pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) on the pathogen's surface. The immune system can be activated by a lot of different things that the body doesn't recognize as its own. These are called antigens. Examples of antigens include the proteins on the surfaces of bacteria, fungi and viruses. ... Sometimes the immune system mistakenly thinks that the body's own cells are foreign cells. Antigens are proteins that are found on the surface of the pathogen. ... The antibodies destroy the antigen (pathogen) which is then engulfed and digested by macrophages. White blood cells can also produce chemicals called antitoxins which destroy the toxins (poisons) some bacteria produce when they have invaded the body.
hope this helps :))
-ari.
Answer: Gene flow is the movement of alleles from one population to another as a result of the migration of individuals. This causes a reduction in the differences between populations. ... Genetic drift is a change in allele frequencies due to change of events in a small breeding population.