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The effect of defence R&D expenditures on private sector innovation and economic growth has been a hotly debated topic for many years (see ...
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The Whiskey Rebellion The (1) Farmers in western Pennsylvania objected to paying a social tax on (2) whiskey. An armed protest, called the (3) Whiskey Rebellion, was crushed by an army led by (4) Washington. Struggle Over the West George Washington hoped that the treaties with the Native Americans would lessen the influence of the (5) British and the (6) Spanish, but American settlers ignored the treaties. Fighting broke out and more than 600 American troops died in a battle by the (7) Wabash River. In 1794, the British governor of Canada urged Native Americans to destroy American settlements west of the (8) Appalachians. On August 20, 1794, General Anthony Wayne defeated Shawnee leader, Blue Jacket, and his warriors at the (9) Battle of fallen Timbers. Wayne forced twelve Native American nations to sign the (10) Treaty of Greenville which opened most of Ohio to white settlement. Problems with Europe Americans in the (11) South tended to side with France, while (12) manufacturers and merchants, who traded with Great Britain, favored Great Britain. On April 22, 1793, Washington issued a (13) Proclamation of neutrality that prohibited American citizens from fighting in the war between Great Britain and France. Few Americans supported (14) Jay’s Treaty with the British because it did not deal with (15) Impressment or British interference with Americans.
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In 1949, the prospect of further Communist expansion prompted the United States and 11 other Western nations to form the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). The Soviet Union and its affiliated Communist nations in Eastern Europe founded a rival alliance, the Warsaw Pact, in 1955. The alignment of nearly every European nation into one of the two opposing camps formalized the political division of the European continent that had taken place since World War II. This alignment provided the framework for the military standoff that continued throughout the Cold War.
Robert E. Lee was the general.
