The Id makes up the unconscious part of our brain. The Id is responsible for our need to satisfy basic needs, urges, and desires. The Id wants immediate gratification for these needs and operates on the Pleasure Principle (if it feels good, then do it).
The correct answer is Richard Lazarus. Richard Lazarus is
known as a psychologist who rise prominence in the 1960s. He stresses his
theory in a two way process that is associated with the production of stressors
by the environment and as well as the response of the individual that is subjected
to the stressor.