5 ways South Africa changed after Mandela’s release
MySource : weforum.org
Nelson Mandela spent 27 years in prison before his release in February,1990. He became South Africa’s first black president in 1994, leading a multiracial democracy until 1999.
The abolition of apartheid remains Nelson Mandela’s greatest legacy, and under his leadership, South Africa emerged as a genuine democracy that saw many changes. Not all changes can be attributed to one man, but they were likely more rapid and profound.
Here are five ways South Africa changed after Mandela’s release.
1. South Africa’s economy
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South Africa had spent many years in economic isolation by the time apartheid ended. Nelson Mandela had to find a way to manage the transition from apartheid without risking an economic collapse. His aspirations were to share the country’s natural resources, and to ensure work and education for all, and the five years Mandela led the country were characterized by strong growth.
Personal incomes increased as GDP per capita went from $5,760 in 1990 to $6,679 in 2000. Overall GDP fluctuated, but inflation, running at 14% before 1994, fell to 5% within the next decade.
By 2014, however, Nigeria surpassed South Africa as the continent’s largest economy.
2. Unemployment
The official unemployment rate in South Africa has been as high as 25% for many years, with youth unemployment even higher. Changes were slow even after apartheid ended, but the percentage of employed South African’s rose from 48.4% in 1990, to 52.2% in 2000.
3. Life expectancy
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One of South Africa’s biggest problems is the number of HIV/AIDS patients. Estimates show one in seven citizens is infected with HIV – one of the highest rates in the world. This explains why the average South African’s life expectancy fell by ten years between 1992 and 2003.
Early on, Mandela expressed his concerns about the spread of AIDS, but didn’t focus on the issue during his presidency. He eventually became a very effective and dedicated campaigner, changing South Africa’s AIDS agenda by creating public awareness and advocating the use of condoms and treatment.
4. Trade
The lifting of sanctions meant a rapid increase in trade and one of the features of the period since has been a continued expansion of international trade.
5. Agriculture
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In 1990, agriculture’s contribution to the South African economy starting dropping. The agricultural sector has grown by an average of around 10% a year since 1970 — significantly below total GDP growth of 13%. This has resulted in the drop of agriculture’s share of the GDP from 7,1% in 1970, to 2,6% in 2013.
Land redistribution remains a big issue, as most South African farmland is still white-owned despite government pledges to help increase black ownership.
Poor motor planning can be defined as the inability of a person to carryout tasks because the person brain cannot process sensory information including the neural connection in the brain of that person leading to POOR MOTOR PLANNING.
A person that has poor motor planning may be unable to write properly and form words.
Although Dyspraxia disorder can cause inability of a person to plan and effectively process motor tasks eventhough the person intelligent may not be affected but it mostly cause learning problem in children..
Therefore poor motor planning is the inability of a person to organize the body's actions which is why Raysor has difficulty in writing.
According to the scenario the type of problem Raysor shows is POOR MOTOR PLANNING
When a decision is made by a consumers, this decisions sets in place a chain of reactions that change their lives, the lives of those around them ( this includes their immediate family and community at large). and the lives of people they haven’t even met before. What this single decision does is that it sets in motion a chain of reactions.
Sonya's change in attitude illustrates cognitive dissonance theory
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<h3>Option A</h3><h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
This theory describes the inconsistency of a person’s behavior, beliefs or attitudes. The internal struggles caused by these conflicted feelings lead to change in any of these traits which eventually lead to ease of discomfort and restoration of balance.
Some of the factors that affect cognitive dissonance include changes that lead to making new relationships, acquiring new information and reducing the importance of long-held beliefs, behavior and attitudes. Sonya’s changed her attitude and behaviors due to connecting on a personal level with the sorority girls.
