Answer:
Peptide bonds are formed by hydrolysis or losing a water (H₂O)
Explanation:
Two or more amino acids are linked by forming peptide bonds, and then eventually form polypeptides. These peptide bonds are <u>covalent </u>in nature and require water. an amino group and a carboxyl group to form. These components then undergo hydrolysis to form long-chain amino acids.
The sequence of the amino acid chain <u>starts with the α-amino group residue and with an α-carboxyl group as the terminal residue</u>. This chain is also known as the primary structure of the protein molecule.
Answer:
the internal organ in which the major part of the digestion of food occurs, being (in humans and many mammals) a pear-shaped enlargement of the alimentary canal linking the esophagus to the small intestine.
Environmental contaminants make their way into lakes, rivers, and groundwater and many other places. Animals drink that water. Our crops absorb that water that seeps into the soil, those crops are consumed by animals and humans. Therefore those animals are contaminated with whatever contaminant they consumed. In return those animals are ingested by the predator that consumes it therefore passing through the food chain.
Answer:
Zoology is very relevant to industries.. but I am afraid there are no direct relationships among them. One is a subject and other is for minting money. If you ask relationship between zoologist and industry it would be appropriate. Well zoology as a subject has been providing ideas to generate multiple raw materials and even helping farmers. There is a special branch called as economic zoology. Read a few books on them and you can have more information regarding this.
Smaller molecules diffuse easily as compared to the larger molecules. In other words, smaller is the size of molecule, easier and faster is its diffusion across a semipermeable membrane.
Hope I helped
