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fomenos
3 years ago
9

Plan production for a four-month period: February through May. For February and March, you should produce to exact demand foreca

st. For April and May, you should use overtime and inventory with a stable workforce; stable means that the number of workers needed for March will be held constant through May. However, government constraints put a maximum of 5,000 hours of overtime labor per month in April and May (zero overtime in February and March). If demand exceeds supply, then backorders occur. There are 100 workers on January 31. You are given the following demand forecast: February, 80,640; March, 64,000; April, 100,120; May, 40,120. Productivity is four units per worker hour, eight hours per day, 20 days per month. Assume zero inventory on February 1. Costs are: hiring, $52 per new worker; layoff, $72 per worker laid off; inventory holding, $12 per unit-month; regular time labor, $8 per hour; overtime, $12 per hour; backorder, $16 per unit. Develop a production plan and calculate the total cost of this plan. Note: Assume any layoffs occur at beginning of next month. (Leave the cells blank, whenever zero (0) is required. Negative values should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answers to the nearest whole number.)

Business
1 answer:
Alex73 [517]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The optimal production plan gives a total costs of $417,672 for the periods Feb to May

In Feb we will have to hire 26 workers to close the gap between demand and production from our 100 existing workers

In March however, we will have to lay them off (26 workers) to keep our production in line with demand.

In April, we are constrained to 100 workers, thus requiring that we run overtime. The overtime requirement is between 3,060 hours to max of 5,000 hours. Note that inspire of the hours chosen, demand for April still won't be fulfilled.

The best option will be the one that gives us last backlog because of the costs of backorder being extremely costly.

5,000 overtime hours in April is the best option .

In May, we are constrained to our 100 workers, meaning we will fulfill our back orders and also retain inventory in hand of 7,760 units.

The 3 pages attached show how the cost is worked out and the presentation as well.

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quilibrium in the money market exists when a. excess demand for money is equal to the quantity demanded of money at a given inte
Elanso [62]

Answer: b. excess supply of money is equal to the quantity demanded of money at a given interest rate.

Explanation:

Equilibrium in the money market takes is usually achieved when the quantity of money demanded is equal to the quantity supplied. The demand curve for money is used to illustrate the quantity of money demanded at a given interest rate. The demand curve for money usually sloped downward, what this tells us is that people would want to hold less of their wealth in the form of physical cash ( money ). When the interest rates on bonds and other alternative investments are way higher.

3 0
3 years ago
A firm evaluates all of its projects by applying the IRR rule. A project under consideration has the following cash flows: Year
Anna71 [15]

Answer:

18.49%

Explanation:

The internal rate of return is the discount rate that equates the after tax cash flows from an investment to the amount invested.

The IRR can be calculated using a financial calculator:

Cash flow in year 0 = –$28,500

Cash flow in year 1 = $12,500

Cash flow in year 2 = 15,500

Cash flow for year 3 = $11,500

IRR = 18.49%

To find the IRR using a financial calacutor:

1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

2. After inputting all the cash flows, press the IRR button and then press the compute button.

I hope my answer helps you

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
For each price in the following table, calculate the firm's optimal quantity of units to produce, and determine the profit or lo
8090 [49]

Total variable cost is -44000 ,0, 244000.

TR = P * Q

TC = FC + VC

Profit = TR - TC

Price Q                        TR                       FC              VC

10      6000 6000 * 10 = 60000 44000 =10 * 6000 = 60000    

16 8000 16 * 8000 = 128000 44000 =10.5 * 8000 = 84000

40 12000 40 * 12000 = 480000 44000 =16*12000 = 192000

Profit

-44000

0

244000.

The main goal of a perfect competitor to maximize profits is to calculate the optimum production level where marginal cost (MC) = market price (P). As shown in the graph above, the point of profit maximization is where the MC intersects the MR or P.

This is the output when the marginal revenue from the last sold unit is equal to the marginal cost to produce it.

In order to maximize profits, companies need to produce in a place where marginal revenue and marginal cost are equal. The company's marginal production cost is $ 20 per unit. If the company produces 4 units, its marginal revenue is $ 20. Therefore, the company needs to produce 4 production units.

Learn more about profit or loss here: brainly.com/question/13799721

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8 0
1 year ago
"Ginny sells bottled water from a small stand by the beach. On the last day of summer vacation, many people are on the beach, an
konstantin123 [22]

Answer:

Explanation:

Once out of Ginny sight, Alex faces a dilemma: Work very hard (put in all effort) or shirk (put in little effort). If he works hard, he'll sell enough water to generate $90 in earnings (not including his personal cost). If he shirks, he'll only generate $50 in earnings. After the end of the work, he'll split his earnings with Ginny and also get half of what she earns at her stand. In terms of Eric's total utility, it is worse for him to work hard. Close A If Alex works hard, Alex and Sunita together earn $270 ($180 + $90), of which Eric keeps $120. However, he loses $20 worth of utility by working hard. Therefore his net earnings is $100. If he shirks, Eric and Ginny together earn $270 ($200+ $70), of which Eric will keeps $120, while his personal cost is zero. Therefore Alex, individually, is better off when he shirks. A more better way of finding the solution to the problem is to note that from Eric's view, the amount of money he gets from Ginny's sales from the stand does not rely on his own sales.

3 0
3 years ago
A company buys equipment for $48,000, expects to use it for ten years, and then sell it for $6,000. using the straight-line meth
Vesnalui [34]

Using the straight-line method, the company should report annual depreciation for the equipment of $4,200.

Given,

A company buys equipment for $48,000 expects to use it for ten years, and then sell it for $6,000

The formula to calculate annual depreciation is given below-

Annual depreciation = (Original cost - salvage value) / Estimated life(years)

Annual depreciation = ($48,000 - $6,000) / 10

Thus, annual depreciation = $4,200

A standard yearly rate at which depreciation is charged to a fixed asset is called annual depreciation. Thus, to calculated depreciation the straight-line method is used. Where you need to subtract the asset's salvage value from its cost.

To learn more about annual depreciation here:

brainly.com/question/27971176

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3 0
2 years ago
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