Explanation:
a living system is a system in an organism consisting of organs. each organs carry out different functions to ense life processes can be carried out effectively. The function of the organs are determined by the cells which make up the tissues. The connections are important to remove wastes/toxins out of the body and help absorb nutrienys, in some cases produce hormones as a form of homeostasis to ensure the body remains in a healthy optimised state constantly.
Protists obtain food in one of three ways: absorption, ingestion, and engulfing. Most protozoa are free-living in soil and water and enter the activated sludge process through inflow and infiltration. Bacteria are the primary food source for protozoa
Answer:
The correct answer to the question: What would happen if the urea were removed after oxidation, would be, C: Disulfide bonds are not positioned correctly unless weak bonding interactions are present.
Explanation:
Christian Anfinsen´s and colleagues´s research on proteins, their structure, their function, and what affects them, yielded information that has impacted the way that proteins are studied today. This research was not only able to find the structure of proteins, but also how this structure was formed, and what would happen if it was affected by different factors, meaning, if the protein would remain functional or not. In his experiment with urea, Anfinsen and his colleagues found that what mattered in protein structure was the fine balance in the elements, called residue, inside the structure, and not those on the outside. They also found that when urea was removed from the protein after oxidation had happened, then the cysteine residue would not be placed correctly inside the structure, thus affecting it and reducing its capacity to perform.
it is important for scientists to share their findings with the public because when you submit an article for publication you get back reviews from colleagues these reviews can often be very helpful and sometimes point out mistakes or shortcomings in your logic
