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katen-ka-za [31]
4 years ago
14

Let (8,−3) be a point on the terminal side of θ. Find the exact values of cosθ, cscθ, and tanθ.

Mathematics
1 answer:
denis23 [38]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

\text{Cos}\theta=\frac{\text{Adjacent side}}{\text{Hypotenuse}}=\frac{x}{R}=\frac{8}{\sqrt{73}}

\text{Csc}\theta=-\frac{\sqrt{73}}{3}

\text{tan}\theta =\frac{\text{Opposite side}}{\text{Adjacent side}}=\frac{y}{x}=\frac{-3}{8}

Step-by-step explanation:

From the picture attached,

(8, -3) is a point on the terminal side of angle θ.

Therefore, distance 'R' from the origin will be,

R = \sqrt{x^{2}+y^{2}}

R = \sqrt{8^{2}+(-3)^2}

  = \sqrt{64+9}

  = \sqrt{73}

Therefore, Cosθ = \frac{\text{Adjacent side}}{\text{Hypotenuse}}=\frac{x}{R}=\frac{8}{\sqrt{73}}

Sinθ = \frac{\text{Opposite side}}{\text{Hypotenuse}}=\frac{y}{R}=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{73} }

tanθ = \frac{\text{Opposite side}}{\text{Adjacent side}}=\frac{y}{x}=\frac{-3}{8}

Cscθ = \frac{1}{\text{Sin}\theta}=\frac{R}{y}=-\frac{\sqrt{73}}{3}

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Superman needs to save Lois from the clutches of Lex Luther. After flying for 15 seconds, he is 2100 meters from her. Then at 18
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x = time in seconds that have gone by

y = distance in meters Superman is away from Lois

"After flying for 15 seconds, he is 2100 meters from her" means we have the point (x,y) = (15, 2100)

"at 18 seconds he is 1980 meters from her" tells us we have a second point (x,y) = (18,1980)

--------

Find the slope of the line through these two points

m = (y2-y1)/(x2-x1)

m = (1980-2100)/(18-15)

m = (-120)/(3)

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The slope is -40 which means Superman is getting 40 meters closer each second. I.e, the distance is dropping 40 meters per second

--------

Use one of the points and the slope to find the y intercept b

y = mx+b

2100 = (-40)*15 + b

2100 = -600 + b

2100+600 = b

b = 2700

This is the starting distance Superman is away from Lois

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Since m = -40 and b = 2700, we know the y = mx+b equation becomes y = -40x+2700.

Replace x with s, replace y with m. We now have m = -40s+2700

---------

<h3>Final Answer:  m = -40s+2700</h3>

============================================

Part B

Plug s = 6 into the equation we found for part A. Then simplify.

m = -40s+2700

m = -40*6+2700

m = -240+2700

m = 2460

---------

<h3>Final Answer: 2460 meters</h3>
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3 years ago
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