Answer: The relationship between blood pressure and heart rate responses to coughing was investigated in 10 healthy subjects in three body positions and compared with the circulatory responses to commonly used autonomic function tests: forced breathing, standing up and the Valsalva manoeuvre. 2. We observed a concomitant intra-cough increase in supine heart rate and blood pressure and a sustained post-cough elevation of heart rate in the absence of arterial hypotension. These findings indicate that the sustained increase in heart rate in response to coughing is not caused by arterial hypotension and that these heart rate changes are not under arterial baroreflex control. 3. The maximal change in heart rate in response to coughing (28 +/- 8 beats/min) was comparable with the response to forced breathing (29 +/- 9 beats/min, P greater than 0.4), with a reasonable correlation (r = 0.67, P less than 0.05), and smaller than the change in response to standing up (41 +/- 9 beats/min, P less than 0.01) and to the Valsalva manoeuvre (39 +/- 13 beats/min, P less than 0.01). 4. Quantifying the initial heart rate response to coughing offers no advantage in measuring cardiac acceleratory capacity; standing up and the Valsalva manoeuvre are superior to coughing in evaluating arterial baroreflex cardiovascular function.
Explanation:
Answer:
its about %5 more than it usualy is with is 1%
Explanation:
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Answer:
The correct sequence is
1st step- Option C
2nd step- Option B
3rd step- Option A
Explanation:
Initially, when a person swallows the food, it goes into the stomach through a muscular type of tube which helps in the transportation of food items and liquids from the mouth into the stomach, which is commonly known as the esophagus.
After passing through this tube and reaching the stomach, the liquid and food items mix up with the juice that it produces, and eventually releases its particles into the small intestine. These transported particles are known as chyme.
As the food particles reach the small intestine, its muscles allow the food particles to mix up with the digestive juices that are released from the organs namely liver, pancreas, as well as the intestine and helps in the proper digestion of the food. The walls of the small intestine extracts the nutrients that are digested into the bloodstream, where the blood supplies the nutrients into the remaining parts of the body.
After the food is digested and nutrients are absorbed into the body, the remaining waste products or undigested particles are transported to the large intestine, where it extracts the water and converts the waste particles into the stool, which are later eliminated from the body.
Thus, the correct sequence is arranged above.
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Answer:
A protein with its amino-terminus in the cytoplasm and its carboxy-terminus in the extracellular space. (Ans. A)
Explanation:
Integral membrane protein (IMP) is defined as a membrane protein molecule which is directly attached to the biological membrane known as phospholipid bilayers. All transmembrane proteins are integral membrane protein but not all integral membrane protein are transmembrane proteins.
Integral membrane proteins function as a transporter, receptors, channels, proteins which is responsible for cell adhesion, proteins are also Involved in transduction and build up of energy.
Membrane proteins are class according to their transmembrane domain properties. The N-terminus of an integral membrane protein type I is in the endoplasmic reticulum lumen, where N-terminus of an integral membrane protein type II in the cytoplasm.
