Answer:
Over time, a series of random occurrences can cause an allele to become more or less common in a population. This is called Genetic drift.
When a population is severely reduced by an environmental disaster such as a fire, the result is a Bottleneck effect due to the reduced genetic diversity of the survivors.
The Founder effect can occur if a small group of organisms migrates to a new location and becomes isolated from the rest of the population.
Explanation:
Genetic drift is an evolutive force. It is the random change that occurs in the allelic frequency of a population through generations. Its effects are harder in a small-sized population, meaning that the magnitude of this change is inversely related to the size of the original population.
Genetic drift results in some alleles loss -including the beneficial ones-, while some other alleles get fixated. Low-frequency alleles are the most likely to be lost. The changes produced by genetic drift accumulate in time and results in a loss of genetic variability within a population.
Genetic drift affects a population and reduces its size dramatically due to a disaster or pressure -bottleneck effect- or because of a population split -founder effect-. The bottleneck effect most likely affects smaller populations.
- <u>The bottleneck effect</u> -a case of genetic drift-, mostly affects smaller populations after the occurrence of a natural disaster or some human action -such as extensive hunting, for instance-. These events might act as a pressure that reduces significantly the number of individuals in a population. In these situations, some alleles are lost, and the survivors have a different genetic charge than the one of the original population. There might be a reduced genetic variability, with a possibility of developing a peculiar allelic component. If the survivors in the population carried or developed a mutation, probably this mutation passed from generation to generation.
- <u>Founder effect</u> refers to the origin of a new population from only a few individuals that are coming from a bigger-sized population. These founder individuals, which are carrying some of the genes of the original population, settle down in a new area and reproduce. The new and small population might or might not be genetically representative of the original one. Some rare alleles might be exceeded or might be lost by complete. Consequently, when the small population increases in size, it will have a genetically different composition from the original one. In these situations, genetic variability is reduced, and there exists the possibility of developing a peculiar allelic composition. When the number of individuals that originated the new population is low, the founder effect will be very extreme because the genetic drift effects are inversely proportional to the original number of individuals.
During embryonic development of a bird special temporary organs are formed within the egg that nourish and protect until hatching occur. In the case of birds, this one such feature is the yolk sac which provides all the nourishing materials that a placenta would supply.
A concentration gradient must exist.
Answer:
Same volume as the cell it is divided from.
Explanation:
The particular volume will be diverse for different sorts of cells. The best answer would be that the new cell will essentially have a similar volume as the one that it formed or divided from. This is valid for most eukaryotic cells except if different variables like mutations or epigenetics condition.
Increasing volume of the cell and now likewise associated with cell division would be during the two phases G1 and G2 in the cell cycle. This is the development period of the cell preparing for division. No matter what are the condition other than mention above if mitosis or division occurs, the cells will ordinarily end with a similar volume as when it began.
Answer:
It's b
Explanation:
Any other answer is incest lol