Most of the scholars preached against the Mongol rule so the Mongols in power made sure that the scholars do not get high positions in the new government.
the answer is c. I actually just finished studying this. good luck
Answer: it is a name of independent trade unions in Poland established in 1980 in Poland. But it true role was a social movement that started opposing to Communist party (the only party, state-party) in Poland.
Explanation: It contributed significantly to the fall of Communism in Poland (1990). It was not the only anti-Communist movement in Poland at that time, but it was the most important.