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maria [59]
3 years ago
5

Agee Technology, Inc., issued 9% bonds, dated January 1, with a face amount of $380 million on July 1, 2018, at a price of $370

million. For bonds of similar risk and maturity, the market yield is 10%. Interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31. Prepare the journal entry to record interest at the effective interest rate at December 31. What would be the amount(s) related to the bonds that Agee would report in its statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2018, if it uses the direct method?
Business
1 answer:
stealth61 [152]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Part 1 Journal Entry

Journal Entry to record interest

Interest Expense A/c Dr.                        $17.1 million

                To Interest Payable A/c                                   $17.1 million

(Interest expense of Agee Technology on bonds of face value of $380 million @9% for 6 months.)

Interest Payable A/c Dr.                          $17.1 million

                 To Cash a/c                                                       $17.1 million

(Interest paid on the bonds for 6 months)

Part 2 Cash Flow

Amount related to bonds to be reported in cash flow statement

Issue of bonds = $370 million. (Financing Activity)

Less: Interest paid on 1 July = $380 million X 9% X 6/12 = $17.1 million

Less: Interest paid on 31 December = $380 million X 9% X 6/12 = $17.1 million

Net cash inflow from financing activities = $335.8

Explanation:

  1. Since bonds are dated 1 January though issued on 1 July interest for 6 months i.e. 1 January to 30 June will be paid.
  2. Market rate of yield does not make any impact in calculations.
  3. Interest will be calculated on face value of bonds, issue price does not matter.
  4. The interest for the period from Jan to June will be paid on issue of bonds, i.e. on 1 July 2018 itself.
  5. On 31 December interest will be paid only for 6 months.
  6. In cash flow statement under direct method there is a change of pattern in reporting operating activities, there is no change in disclosing financing activities.

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Answer:

A)

before decrease in rates: 706,483

   after rate decrease:            751,360

B)

interest expense 35,015.12

discount on BP 3,015.12

cash 32,000

--bonds first interest payment--

C)

interest expense 35,165.87

discount on BP       3,165.87

cash              32,000

--second interest payment--

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unrealized loss 44,877

  discount on bonds payable  44,877

--to adjust bonds valuation--

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C \times \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = PV\\

C 32,000

time 20

rate 0.05

32000 \times \frac{1-(1+0.05)^{-20} }{0.05} = PV\\

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\frac{Maturity}{(1 + rate)^{time} } = PV  

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time   20.00

rate  0.05

\frac{800000}{(1 + 0.05)^{20} } = PV  

PV   301,511.59

PV c $398,790.7310

PV m  $301,511.5863

Total $700,302.3173

Now, we do the table for the first year:

# / Principal/      paid /    interest /       Amort/End. P

1 700,302 32000 35015.12 3015.12 703,317

2 703,317 32000 35165.87 3165.87 706,483

Now, we have to redo the calculations for the bonds market value considering a decrease in the market rate to 9%

C \times \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = PV\\

C 32,000

time 18

rate 0.045

32000 \times \frac{1-(1+0.045)^{-18} }{0.045} = PV\\

PV $389,119.7377

\frac{Maturity}{(1 + rate)^{time} } = PV  

Maturity   800,000.00

time   18.00

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\frac{800000}{(1 + 0.045)^{18} } = PV  

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PV m  $362,240.2951

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We adjust for: 751,360 - 706,483 = 44,877

This will be an unrealized loss as the liability increases but, will be realized on the redemption of the bonds or at the end of the bonds' life.

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