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IceJOKER [234]
2 years ago
9

How do patents encourage technological progress

Business
1 answer:
Setler79 [48]2 years ago
7 0
Patents are used to balance the right of the individual with the concept of the public good. In general, the purpose of a patent is two-fold: to allow the inventor of some new thing to retain exclusive rights as to its use for a limited period of time, and after that time to ensure that the details of the invention are available for public use. 
By granting the patent-holder exclusive rights to their invention, use and duplication of the invention is at the sole discretion of the inventor, potentially allowing them to profit from it. However, after a period of time those exclusive rights cease to apply, and the new invention becomes available to the public. This contributes to the public good by increasing the amount of general knowledge available.
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Consider a 10-year bond with a face value of $1,000 that has a coupon rate of 5.5%, with semiannual payments.
DiKsa [7]

Explanation:

It all depends on the market conventions and the bond documentation.

1 In most countries, traditionally fixed coupon bonds don’t have their coupons day counted. So if the frequency is twice a year, and the annual coupon rate is 5.5%, then each semi-annual coupon is exactly 5.5/2=2.75%. However a lot of other instruments, e.g. fixed swap legs, loans, and bonds that are really “loan participation notes”, etc. usually have their fixed coupons day counted. So each coupon amount will vary a little depending on the number of days in the accrual period, weekends and holidays.

5 0
3 years ago
The following information was drawn from the Year 1 accounting records of Ozark Merchandisers: Inventory that had cost $15,000 w
finlep [7]

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

a. Sales = $27000

Less: sales returned = -$660

Less: discount at 2% = ($27000 - $660) × 2% = -$526.8

Net sales = $25813.2

b. Net sales = $25813.2

Less: cost of goods sold = $15000 - $400 = -$14600

Gross profit = $11213.2

Operating expense:

Less: Selling and administrative expenses = -$2835

Operating income = $8378.2

Non-operating items:

Less: Interest expense = ($200

Add: Gain on land Sales = $900

Net Income= $9078.2

c. The interest expense be shown on the statement of cash flows in the operating expenses section. It'll be recorded in the operating activities.

d. The sale of the land would be under the investing activity as it's capital asset of the business. Therefore, the full sales price of the land, $9,250, would be shown as a cash inflow from investing activities on the statement of cash flows.

Option B is the correct answer.

4 0
3 years ago
2. A depositor puts $25,000 in a saving account that pays 5% interest, compounded semiannually. Equal annual withdrawals are to
Umnica [9.8K]

Answer:

The correct answer is $1265.60.

Explanation:

According to the scenario, the given data are as follows:

Present Value (PV) = $25,000

Rate of interest = 5%

Rate of interest ( semi annual) (r) = 2.5%

Time period (semi annual) = 2

So, First we calculate the effective annual interest rate,

Effective annual interest rate =  ( 1 + r)^n  = (1.025)^2 -1

=5.0625%

So, Annual Withdrawal = PV × Effective annual interest rate

by putting the value, we get

Annual withdrawal = $25,000 × 5.0625%

= $1265.60

7 0
3 years ago
For the current interest period, Jones Corporation's accountant correctly recognized interest expense of $7,350 relating to Jone
Xelga [282]

Answer:

Journal entry recording the interest

                                            Debit             Credit

Interest Expense               $7,350

Cash                                                         $7,000

Interest Payable                                       $350

As $7,000 is paid from the total expense of $7,350. Remaining interest of $350 is recorded as liability in interest payable account.

5 0
3 years ago
ou are tasked with estimating the costs of a project. Select a project you are familiar with and give a concise summary of that
klemol [59]

Answer:

Cost Estimation is the usage of venture quotes of a restricted degree. This is a significant component of undertaking cost the executives as a feature of the information that incorporates arranging, observing and overseeing venture money costs. A surmised cost of an undertaking, called a quote, is utilized to approve a venture's financial plan and deal with its expenses.  

Proficient appraisers utilize characterized procedures to produce quotes that are utilized to assess the money related practicality of a task, to decide subsidizing for venture costs, and to follow venture costs. Quotes are significant in concluding whether to attempt an undertaking, to decide the venture's potential degree, and to guarantee that the task remains monetarily practical and maintains a strategic distance from over-use.  

Quotes are typically reconsidered and refreshed as undertaking extension becomes clearer and when task dangers are acknowledged - as the Project Management Committee notes, cost estimation is a procedure. The equivalent. Quotes can likewise be utilized to structure the premise of an undertaking as a state of examination for surveying the real viability of a task.  

<u>Key parts of cost estimation  </u>

Cost Estimation is the total of the expenses related with effectively finishing a venture through and through. The expenses of these activities can be partitioned in a few different ways and levels of detail, however the least complex grouping isolates costs into two fundamental classes: direct expenses and backhanded expenses.  

Direct expenses are grouped into classifications that are legitimately identified with a territory. In venture the board, direct expenses are the costs that are charged for a specific undertaking. These can incorporate task group pay rates, asset costs for the creation of physical items, fuel for gear, and spending plans for tending to explicit venture dangers.  

Then again, circuitous expenses can't be connected to explicit cost places, and rather are made by a few undertakings at the same time, some of the time in various sums. In venture the board, quality control, well-being expenses and utilities are commonly delegated circuitous expenses since they are dispersed over various undertakings and can't be paid legitimately to a task.

8 0
3 years ago
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