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3 years ago

How do patents encourage technological progress

1 answer:

7 0

Patents are used to balance the right of the individual with the concept of the public good. In general, the purpose of a patent is two-fold: to allow the inventor of some new thing to retain exclusive rights as to its use for a limited period of time, and after that time to ensure that the details of the invention are available for public use.
By granting the patent-holder exclusive rights to their invention, use and duplication of the invention is at the sole discretion of the inventor, potentially allowing them to profit from it. However, after a period of time those exclusive rights cease to apply, and the new invention becomes available to the public. This contributes to the public good by increasing the amount of general knowledge available.

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Taylor Company has current sales of 1,000 units, which generates sales revenue of $190,000, variable costs of $76,000 and fixed

Leya [2.2K]

Answer:

The change in net operating income after the changes by $14,200

Explanation:

For computing the change in net operating income, first, we have to compute the contribution per unit which is shown below:

Contribution per unit = Selling per unit - variable cost per unit

= $190 per unit - $76 per unit

= $114 per unit

where,

The selling per unit = (Sales revenue ÷ number of units)

= ($190,000 ÷ 1,000 units)

= $190 per unit

The variable cost per unit = (variable cost ÷ number of units)

= ($76,000 ÷ 1,000 units)

= $76 per unit

Now the change in operating income equals to

= (increased sales units × contribution per unit) - advertising cost

= (300 units × $114 per unit) - $20,000

= $34,200 -$20,000

= $14,200 increase

7 0

4 years ago

How many points do you have? I have 1787.

son4ous [18]

Answer:

16650+

have a good day :))))))))))))))))

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The Boxwood Company sells blankets for $ 32.00 each. The following was taken from the inventory records during May. The company

nika2105 [10]

Answer:

(C) $94.00

Explanation:

The computation of the cost of goods sold for the sale of May 20 is shown below:

= Remaining units × cost price + remaining units × cost price

= 4 units × $15 + 2 units × $17

= $60 + $34

= $94

The 4 units come from May 1 and May 10 i.e 9 units - 5 units = 4 units

And on May 20, the 6 units were sold out of which 4 units were sold at price of $15 and rest 2 units were sold at a price of $17

8 0

3 years ago

You are evaluating two different silicon wafer milling machines. The Techron I costs $245,000, has a three-year life, and has pr

sveticcg [70]

Answer:

Techron I . According to the calculations, Techron I reports a better performance.

Explanation:

Techron I

Cost of Machine = $245,000

Useful Life = 3 years

Annual Depreciation = Cost of Machine / Useful Life

Annual Depreciation = $245,000 / 3

Annual Depreciation = $81,666.67

Salvage Value = $40,000

After-tax Salvage Value = $40,000 * (1 - 0.22)

After-tax Salvage Value = $31,200

Annual OCF = Pretax Operating Costs * (1 - tax) + tax * Depreciation

Annual OCF = -$63,000 * (1 - 0.22) + 0.22 * $81,666.67

Annual OCF = -$31,173.33

NPV = -$245,000 - $31,173.33 * PVIFA(10%, 3) + $31,200 * PVIF(10%, 3)

NPV = -$245,000 - $31,173.33 * 2.4869 + $31,200 * 0.7513

NPV = -$299,084.39

EAC = NPV / PVIFA(10%, 3)

EAC = -$299,084.39 / 2.4869

EAC = -$120,263.94

Techron II:

Cost of Machine = $420,000

Useful Life = 5 years

Annual Depreciation = Cost of Machine / Useful Life

Annual Depreciation = $420,000 / 5

Annual Depreciation = $84,000

Salvage Value = $40,000

After-tax Salvage Value = $40,000 * (1 - 0.22)

After-tax Salvage Value = $31,200

Annual OCF = Pretax Operating Costs * (1 - tax) + tax * Depreciation

Annual OCF = -$35,000 * (1 - 0.22) + 0.22 * $84,000

Annual OCF = -$8,820

NPV = -$420,000 - $8,820 * PVIFA(10%, 5) + $31,200 * PVIF(10%, 5)

NPV = -$420,000 - $8,820 * 3.7908 + $31,200 * 0.6209

NPV = -$434,062.78

EAC = NPV / PVIFA(10%, 5)

EAC = -$434,062.78 / 3.7908

EAC = -$114,504.27

5 0

3 years ago

Rayman Automobiles, an automobile manufacturing company, was founded in 1912. The company primarily focused on creating greater

kiruha [24]

Answer:

Option C: Production Era

Explanation:

The production era. Is known as Stage 2 of marketing's evolution. found in the 1930s, highest production capability than ever before. The problem now became competition then. It was characterized by mass production of lots of products increased the availability of product in the marketplace that is available.

8 0

3 years ago