I'm not sure but if you are talking about cells I think it is cytoplasm.
The variable that researchers manipulate is the independent variable.
The reason for this is because in experiments different manipulations are often introduced. The sole purpose of these manipulations is to see whether they will affect our independent variable and if they will change its value.
There is going to be a 25% chance of it being heterozygous unless both parents are heterozygous then if so you do happen to have to heterozygous parents it will be 100% heterozygous.
Correct answer - C Phenotype.
Why? - Phenotype, all the observable characteristics of an organism that result from the interaction of its genotype (total genetic inheritance) with the environment. Examples of observable characteristics include behaviour, biochemical properties, colour, shape, and SIZE.