<span>Amino acids are the basic structural unit of all proteins. A 'free' amino acid (a single amino acid) always has:
an amino group -NH2,
a carboxyl group -COOH
a hydrogen -H
a chemical group or side chain -"R".
Since the amino acids (except glycine) have 4 different groups attached to the a-carbon, they are optically active stereoisomers (recall 23.101 Organic Chemistry) although only L-isomers are found in proteins.
At a neutral pH, both the amino and the carboxyl groups are ionised, giving what is termed the zwitterionic</span>
Answer: Mutation. The allelic variations that make evolution possible are generated by the process of mutation, but new mutations change gene frequencies very slowly, because mutation rates are low. Assume that the gene allele A1 mutates to allele A2 at a rate m per generation and that at a given time the frequency of A1 is p.
Explanation:
Answer:
b
Explanation:
it's kind of a trick question but im pretty sure this is the answer
Answer:
Action potentials can travel along axons at speeds of 0.1-100 m/s. This means that nerve impulses can get from one part of a body to another in a few milliseconds, which allows for fast responses to stimuli
Explanation:
Answer:
<em>➢</em><em> </em><em>Raw water must be treated or clarified prior to being used as makeup water in most utility processes. Clarification removes suspended and dissolved solids, bacteria, and other forms of impurities to help prevent system scale, corrosion, and fouling.</em>
Explanation:
<em>I </em><em>hope</em><em> it</em><em> will</em><em> help</em><em> you</em><em> have</em><em> a</em><em> great</em><em> day</em><em> bye</em><em> and</em><em> Mark</em><em> brainlist</em><em> if</em><em> the</em><em> answer</em><em> is</em><em> correct</em>
<em>
</em>
<em>#</em><em>c</em>arryonleraning
