I’m not entirely sure about what you’re asking but chargaff’s rule is the thing that states that the amount of each “letter” in DNA is equal to its pair. Guanine (g) pairs with cytosine (C) and the same with adenine(A) and thymine (T). I’m sorry my answer is so vague, but I hope it helps a little!
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By changing a gene's instructions for making a protein, a mutation can cause the protein to malfunction or to be missing entirely. When a mutation alters a protein that plays a critical role in the body, it can disrupt normal development or cause a medical condition
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a closed circulatory system.
Explanation:
an earthworm circulates blood exclusively through vessels.
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A normal type of white blood cell that has coarse granules within its cytoplasm.
