The synaptic gap separates adjacent neurons.
<h3>What are neurons and what do neurons perform?</h3>
Neurons are the primary functional components of the nervous system, and they generate electrical signals called action potentials, which allow them to quickly convey information over large distances. Although glia primarily support the neurons, they are nonetheless crucial for the proper operation of the nervous system.
<h3>What makes neurons so important?</h3>
Information is transported throughout the human body by neurons. They assist in coordinating all of the vital operations of life by using electrical and chemical signals.
<h3>What three types of neurons are there?</h3>
However, we may say that there are three different types of neurons in the spinal cord, sensory, motor, and interneurons.
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Answer:Carbon has four valence electrons, so it can achieve a full outer energy level by forming four covalent bonds. When it bonds only with hydrogen, it forms compounds called hydrocarbons. Carbon can form single, double, or triple covalent bonds with other carbon atoms.
Explanation:
Transfer of RNA becomes charged in activation. charged tRNA occurs when<span> amino acid is attached. Reads the codon of mRNA during translation.</span>
Functional groups are a group of molecules attached to a carbon-based core of an organic molecule. Key functional groups are 3. phosphates
Answer:1. Pyruvate carboxylase
2. Phosphoenol pyruvate carboxy kinase
Explanation:
The conversion of pyruvate to phosphoenol pyruvate is catalyzed by two enzymes Pyruvate carboxylase and phosphoenol pyruvate carboxy kinase
1. Pyruvate carboxylase reaction
Pyruvate in the cytoplasm enters the mitochondria. Then, carboxylase of pyruvate to oxaloacetate is catalysed by a mitochondrial enzyme, pyruvate carboxylase. It needs the co-enzymes biotin and ATP.
The oxaloacetate formed has to be transported from the mitochondrial to the cytosol because further reaction of gluconeogenesis are taking place in cytosol.
2. Phoaphoenol pyruvate carboxy kinase (PEPCK)
In the cytoplasm, PEPCK enzyme then converts oxaloacetate to phoaphoenol pyruvate by removing a molecule of CO2. GTP or ITP donates the phosphate group.
The net effect of these two reactions is the conversion of pyruvate to phoaphoenol pyruvate. This circumverts the irreversible step in glycolysis catalyzed by pyruvate kinase (step 9 if glycolysis)
