Answer:
A) Locke's interpretation focused on the protection of individual rights.
Explanation:
Hobbes believed in absolute monarchy, that the government should rule over everything because humans were selfish and would only act in their own self-interest.
Locke believed that humans deserved basic rights protected by the government, and that the government should only serve to protect those rights.
Answer:
It outlawed the discriminatory voting practices adopted in many southern states after the Civil War, including literacy tests as a prerequisite to voting. This “act to enforce the fifteenth amendment to the Constitution” was signed into law 95 years after the amendment was ratified.
It helped reduce voter discrimination at polling sites. It contributed to increased involvement of lobbyists in political campaigns. The Voting Rights Act itself has been called the single most effective piece of civil rights legislation ever passed by Congress.
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It was a step towards racial equality and a major point in the Civil Rights Movement. Although it took the Voting Rights Act to finally enforce it, African Americans were supposed to be citizens with the right to vote since the passage of the 14th and 15th Amendments to the Constitution.