Question

Which of the following correctly describes the image below? A single hydrogen atom bonded to a central carbon atom. An amino group and a carboxylic acid group both bonded to the central carbon atom. A side chain group, represented by the variable R, is attached to the central carbon atom. Answers: A. Protein Molecule ;B. RNA Molecule; C. Amino Acid; D. Carboxylic Acid. I believe it is C.

Answer 1

I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is option C. An amino acid contains an amino group, a carboxyl group, and an R group, and it combines with other amino acids to form polypeptide chains. Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day.

Answer 2

According to the way you defined the image, the right answer is C. Amino Acid.

The amino acids found in proteins all have the same basic structure: they are oriented around a central carbon atom, the α-carbon, on which the carboxyl group (-COOH) is articulated, the amino group (-NH2). ), a hydrogen atom (-H) and a lateral group (denoted -R). It is the nature of this lateral group (also called side chain) which differentiates the amino acids between them.

The central α-carbon is therefore asymmetrical in all cases except that of glycine (because glycine has a hydrogen instead of a side chain). This means that it is possible to have two different conformations of the same amino acid conformations that can not be interconverted without breaking and reassembling covalent bonds. These conformations L and D are designated. Although both can be synthesized in the same chemical reaction, only the L-form is used in the proteins.