The presence of over 700 genes involved in height determination is an example of a polygenic trait.
<h3>What is a polygenic trait?</h3>
A polygenic trait refers to a trait that is determined by multiple genes rather than by only one gene. This is opposite to a monogenic trait that is determined by only one gene.
<h3>What are some examples of polygenic traits?</h3>
In humans, some examples of traits that are determined by multiple genes are:
- Height
- Hair color
- Skin color
Based on this, heigh is a polygenic trait.
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Answer:
Option (a).
Explanation:
Phylogentic tree may be defined as the the diagrammatic representation of the evolutionary relationship of the organism. The phylogenetic trees are made on the hypothesis and do not explain any fact.
The branching in the phylogenetic tree determines the evolution of the species from the common ancestor. The common ancestor is located at the base of the phylogenetic tress. Since, Ardipithecus ramidus is located at the base it shows that Ardipithecus ramidus is a common ancestor.
Thus, the correct answer is option (a).
Answer:
Prophase
Explanation:
Prophase is not only the first step of Mitosis and Meiosis (I and II), but it is crucial because it helps the chromatin become chromosomes, this is after Interphase where DNA replication occurs this is the signal that starts the dividing process. This phase also helps with condensing the chromosomes which acts as another signal to division because the chromosomes are prepared to be separated from one another. Spindle fibers (microtubules) are also created to get ready for separation. Now that these main things happened during Prophase, it signifies the rest of the cell and the other phases occur.
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Answer:
The correct answer is option B, that is, an endoskeleton evolved to enclose the dorsal nerve cord, which develops from the notochord.
Explanation:
It has been discovered that the ancestors of the modern-day fish were vertebrate chordates. The vertebrate chordates are considered to have evolved from the invertebrate chordates that are identical to the present day tunicates. It has been found that in vertebrates the endoskeleton has evolved to encompass the dorsal nerve cord that has been developed from the notochord (a characteristic of invertebrates).