Answer:
"The term 'English as Second Language' (ESL) has traditionally referred to students who come to school speaking languages other than English at home. The term in many cases is incorrect, because some who come to school have English as their third, fourth, fifth, and so on, language
Explanation:
<span>Portugal was the first European power to gain a foothold in Asia. Hope this helped!!!</span>
The 3 differences and similarities between the old and new city-states were:
Difference 1. The Old City States were developed around a proto-socialist economy which was mostly controlled by the government.
The new city States were more developed around personal enterprise where independent people could earn money.
Difference 2: Old city States had a social structure that consisted of a 'Farmer' class which worked in the plantations. In the new city States, this work was conducted by poor people who could earn a living or get food return. The work was not dependent on a 'specific' class of people anymore.
Difference 3: In the Old City States, the status of governing officials was based on wealth and power. In the new City States, the Kings had succession plans and power was inherited from father to son.
Similarity 1: Both city States were far from democracies and power was concentrated in the hands of a very few people.
Similarity 2: Most of the work was done by people who were basically poor. Either as farmers, peasants or slaves.
Similarity 3: Both cities were vulnerable during times of floods, droughts and natural disasters. They were eventually overrun by powerful nomads.
The C) Ainu are an ethnic group which have suffered a long history of discrimination in Japan. The Ainu are essentially Japanese, but face huge discrimination and have often hid their ancestry or have blended into non-Ainu marriages to discard this ethnic factor for generations to come.
3. They did a good job, in my opinion. The reason for this is that at the time, very few civilizations (if any at all) had a large road network that kept the civilization well connected and allowed for "fast" information transport. This was not the case in the Assyrian empire, where local governors were required to maintain roads and road stations at strategic points, allowing for faster communication as a result of improved infrastructure.
4. The Assyrian and Babylonian empires were two kingdoms that coexisted. Their cultures were exactly the same. Everything is the same: language, laws, religion... This culture was either descended from Sumerian and Akkadian societies or entirely created by the Assyrian-Babylonians.
