Kepler's laws were enunciated to model in a mathematical way the movement of the planets in their respective orbits around the Sun.
There are three laws of Kepler.
In particular, Kepler's first law states the following:
"All the planets move around the Sun describing elliptical orbits, the Sun is in one of the foci of the ellipse."
Answer:
Kepler's 1st law of planetary motion states that the planets have an elliptical orbit, with the Sun at one focal point of the ellipse.
a. 1st law
<u>Answers</u>
(a) 6.75 Joules.
(b) 5.27 m/s
(c) 0.75 Joules
<u>Explanation</u>
Kinetic energy is the energy possessed by a body in motion.
(a) its kinetic energy at A?
K.E = 1/2 mv²
= 1/2 × 0.54 × 5²
= 6.75 Joules.
(b) its speed at point B?
K.E = 1/2 mv²
7.5 = 1/2 × 0.54 × V²
V² = 7.5 ÷ 0.27
= 27.77778
V = √27.77778
= 5.27 m/s
(c) the total work done on the particle as it moves from A to B?
Work done = 7.5 - 6.75
= 0.75 Joules
B. A pot of boiling water represents a system that is completely open.
<span>So we want to know is it true or false that geothermal energy is derived from the Sun. Geothermal energy is heat energy that is stored in the Earth. Solar energy is energy that we get by collecting sunlight via solar collectors and turning it into electrical energy. So the answer is FALSE. </span>
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Explanation:
Part a)
As we know that there is no friction in the path
So here we can use energy conservation to find the distance moved by the mass
Initial spring energy = final gravitational potential energy
so we will have




Part b)
Now if spring is connected to the block then again we can use energy conservation
so we will have

so we will have



so total distance moved upwards is
