YOU HAVE TO ADD CHOICES BECAUSE THIS IS NOT ENOUGH INFORMATION.
The answer is B Avoiding a friend with whom you've recently had an argument, and spending time with friend with whom your're still on friendly terms.
Pessimism would be the term. A pessimist often focuses on the most dangerous or bad outcomes in life, letting it cloud their happiness and judgement occasionally(being a mindset/lifestyle and all).
Stretching keeps the muscles flexible, strong, and healthy, and we need that flexibility to maintain a range of motion in the joints. Without it, the muscles shorten and become tight. Then, when you call on the muscles for activity, they are weak and unable to extend all the way.