Afferent arteriole is the appropriate name for the blood vessel leading into the glomerulus of the nephron.
Blood from the efferent arteriole flows into the capillary. Structure that surrounds glomerulus and collects filtrate. Blood enters the glomerulus through afferent arteriole at the junction of vascular pole, undergoes filtration in the glomerular capillaries, and exits the glomerulus through the efferent arteriole at the vascular pole.
The afferent arteriole is larger than the efferent arteriole to allow increased pressure in the glomerulus for the filtration process. The correct order by which of blood supply to the kidneys is afferent arteriole, glomerulus, efferent arteriole and renal artery.
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Stem cells become specialized cells such as blood cells because certain genes are activated and cause a particular cell to develop (Option B). It is called differentiation.
<h3>What is cellular differentiation?</h3>
Cellular differentiation refers to the process by which certain genes are expressed in a particular cell lineage.
Cellular differentiation leads to the formation of mature specialized cells that perform specific functions.
For example, immature hematopoietic stem cells become differentiated to produce mature red blood cells.
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