Answer:
1.the smallest structural and functional unit of an organism
it was discovered by Robert Hooke
2. the unified cell theory states that: all living things are composed of one or more cells; the cell is the basic unit of life; and new cells arise from existing cells.
3 .Microscopes allow humans to see cells that are too tiny to see with the naked eye. Therefore, once they were invented, a whole new microscopic world emerged for people to discover
4. there are two basic kinds of cells: prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells.
prokaryotic cells :are simple cells that have no cell nucleus
eukaryotic cells: are complex cells with many organelles and other structures in the cell.
5.Plant cells have a cell wall in addition to their cell membranes while animal cells only have a surrounding membrane.
Both plant and animal cells have vacuoles but they are much larger in plants, and there is generally only 1 vacuole in plant cells while animal cells will have several, smaller ones.
6.PLASMA MEMBRANE/ CELL MEMBRANE
CYTOPLASM.
NUCLEUS.
7.Some substances pass through small holes in the surface cell membrane. This is called diffusion and does not require the cell to expend energy
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Explanation: