Taylor's Scientific management theory employs time-motion research to determine the best approach for personnel to execute each task and then teaches them that method.
Taylor's Scientific Management seeks the most effective approach to execute every task. He believed in universal rules that governed efficiency and that these laws were independent of human judgment. The purpose of Scientific Management was to find the "one best way" to accomplish things as effectively as possible. Frederick Winslow Taylor was an American mechanical engineer who lived from 1856 to 1915. He was the first management consultant and the first to examine work and production scientifically.
He is regarded as the father of Scientific Management and the efficiency movement. Taylor's Incentive Theory, often known as Scientific Management, was one of the first workplace motivation theories.
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Answer:
a) unemployment rate = 15
b) unemployment rate = 2.5
Explanation:
unemployed people are those who are willing and available to work and have actively been seeking a job in the past four weeks. This accurately describes the 12 people who are willing, able and looking for work but cannot find jobs. To calculate the unemployment rate in percentage, the following formula is used:
Where:
a) Number of unemployed = 12
Labour force = 80 (number of people over 16 years of age)
b) if 10 of the unemployed people get discouraged and give up looking for work, the number of unemployed becomes 2 persons, (12 - 10 = 2).
Answer: Project X
Explanation:
The Payback period is the amount of time it would take for the cash inflows accruing from an investment to payoff the cost of the investment.
Project X has a constant cashflow of $24,000 for 3 years and a cost of $68,000 for the Payback period is;
= 68,000/24,000
= 2.83 years
Project Y has an uneven cash flow with a cost of $60,000. Payback is calculated as;
= Year before payback + Amount left to be paid/cashflow in year of payback
Year before payback = 4,000 + 26,000 + 26,000
= $56,000
This means that the third year is the year before payback.
60,000 - 56,000 = $4,000
Payback period = 3 + 4,000/20,000
= 3.2 years
Based on a Payback period of 3 years, only Project X should be chosen as it pays back in less than 3 years.
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Answer:
B) Credit to refund liability of $280,000
Explanation:
The total estimated returns are 85 of the total sales = 8% x $21,000,000 = $1,680,000.
Since the company had already accounted for $1,400,000 in returns, the adjusted necessary should be = total returns - accounted returns = $1,680,000 - $1,400,000 = $280,000
Since the refund liability account must increase, and it is a liability account, it should be credited.
