Answer:
d. debit Retained Earnings, $3,000; credit Dividends, $3,000.
Explanation:
The journal entry to close the dividend account should be
Retained earnings Dr $3,000
To Dividend $3,000
(being the closing of the dividend account is recorded)
here the retained earning is debited as it decreased the stockholder equity and dividend is credited as it is closed
Answer:
2. Intelligent Agents
Explanation:
Intelligent agents (IA) are programs that can make decisions and perform activities based on its environment, user input and previous data entries or experiences. They are problem solvers that solve autonomously and often proactively tasks and problems for their clients or owners. For the description given in the question, the best form of program to he used is the intelligent agent. It can be useful in searching and filtering for relevant information to be used in electronic and supply chain management.
I think it's the first one
The optimal reorder point of Sweet Cream Dairy is 27.71 or 28 (rounded off) and Safety stock is 15. 91 or 16 gallons (rounded off)
Explanation:
the reorder point is to multiply the average daily usage rate for an inventory item by the lead time in days to replenish it.
The safety stock formula with standard deviation is more complicated but also more accurate.
Safety stock = desired service level × standard deviation of lead time × demand average
Safety stock = ( 93÷100) × 2.9 × 5.9 = 15. 91 or 16 gallons (rounded off)

Reorder Point = (Average Daily Usage x Average Lead Time in Days) + Safety Stock
= (5.9 x 2) + 15. 91 = 11.8 + 15.91 = 27.71 or 28 (rounded off)

Answer:
D. the combinations of output and the interest rate where the goods market is in equilibrium.
Explanation:
The IS curve means investment-savings curve.
The IS curve is the combinations of output and the interest rate where the goods market is in equilibrium.
It is a curve which shows the different combinations of income (Y) and the real interest rate (r) such that the market for goods and services is in equilibrium.
This means that, every point on the IS curve is an income/real interest rate pair (Y,r) such that the demand for goods is equal to the supply of goods(Qs=Qd) or equivalently, the desired national saving is equal to desired investment.