Answer:
Henry's law pointed out that the <em>oxygen solubility</em> is very low. This means that only small amounts of oxygen are dissolved in the plasma. Consequently, about <em>98% </em>of the oxygen in the blood must be transported within <em>plasma </em>where it attaches to the<em> protein </em>within hemoglobin molecules. Oxygen bound to hemoglobin is referred to as <em>Oxyhemoglobin</em> . Hemoglobin without bound oxygen is called M<em>ethemoglobin (metHb) or Ferrihemoglobin</em> <em> .</em>
Explanation:
Oxygen is carried in the blood in two forms: (1) dissolved in and RBC water (about 2% of the total) and (2) reversibly bound to hemoglobin (about 98% of the total). At physiological PO2 (40 < PO2 < 100 mm Hg), only a small amount of oxygen is dissolved in plasma since oxygen has such a low solubility.
The plasma is the intravascular fluid comprised of water, dissolved proteins, glucose, clotting factors, electrolytes, hormones, and carbon dioxide. Blood volume pertains to the volume of blood in the circulatory system. In general, the blood volume of an adult is about five liters.
Oxygen is transported in the blood in two ways: A small amount of O 2 (1.5 percent) is carried in the plasma as a dissolved gas. Most oxygen (98.5 percent) carried in the blood is bound to the protein hemoglobin in red blood cells. A fully saturated oxyhemoglobin (HbO 2) has four O 2 molecules attached.
The hemoglobin is then called methemoglobin (metHb) or ferrihemoglobin (Fe+3 will not bind oxygen). Ordinarily, about 1% of the hemoglobin in a red blood cell is in this form.
Answer:conditioned response
Explanation:
According to classical conditioning, the conditioned response is a learned from a previously neutral stimulus.
For example if a dog is given food daily by whistling first to call it, over time the dog will associate whistling with food , then whistling is a conditioned stimulus which is associated with unconditioned stimulus which is food.
Conditioned response is learned whilst unconditioned response occurs naturally and automatic without prior learning such as a dog salivating at the taste of it food.
In classical conditioning, the neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus after conditioning.
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What is classical conditioning?</u></h3>
- Classical conditioning is a behavioral technique in which a biologically powerful stimulus (such food) is combined with a previously neutral stimulus.
- It is sometimes referred to as Pavlovian conditioning or responder conditioning (e.g. a bell).
- It also describes the process of learning that follows this pairing, in which the neutral stimulus eventually learns to elicit a response (such as salivation) that is typically similar to the one induced by the powerful stimulus.
- Operant conditioning, often known as instrumental conditioning, is a type of conditioning in which the strength of a voluntary behavior is altered by rewarding or punishing it.
Opportunistic responses may be reinforced by classically conditioned stimuli. However, classical conditioning can have a variety of effects on operant conditioning.
Know more about classical conditioning with the help of the given link:
brainly.com/question/12691454
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A piece of land almost surrounded by water or projecting out into a body of water.
Answer:
social control theory
Explanation:
Social control theory states that people's commitments, relationships, norms, values and beliefs encourages people not to violet the law. Thus, if the moral codes of individuals are internalized and they are tied into and have the stake in the wider community of them, they will try to limit their propensity to commit any deviant acts.
In the context, according to the findings of the researcher, the students who stayed in a small hall and take active part in social activities are less likely indulge in the activity that violates the law or is illegal. This is in accordance with the social control theory.
