Answer: D
Explanation: Developed by Albert Bandura, a Canadian psychologist and professor at Stanford University, the theory of social learning emphasizes learning through observation. Thus, social learning happens from the interaction between the learner's mind and the environment around it.
Alfred Wegener had two flaws with his initial hypothesis. They are as follows:
i) Gravitational forces of the moon and sun, and tidal forces act as the mechanism to move the continents across the globe.
ii) Larger and sturdier continents broke through thinner oceanic crust like boat cutting through a thin layer of sea ice.
<u>Explanation</u>:
Alfred Lothar Wegener was a great meteorologist and German polar researcher. He was commonly known for his <u>“theory of continental drift”.
</u>
In this theory, they proposed an idea that the continents were slowly drifting around the Earth. Many researchers objected his view. But he provided many evidence to support his continental drift hypothesis.
Some of the evidences are: Continental jigsaw puzzle, Fossils match across the seas, Rock types and geologic features and Ancient Climates.
Answer:
The process of closing large asylums and providing for people to stay in the community to be treated locally is known as Deinstitutionalization .
Explanation:
Deinstitutionalization -
Deinstitutionalization refers to the method of displacing a long - staying psychiatric hospitals with the isolated community of the mental health services for those , who are diagnosed with any mental disorder or disability .
Deinstitutionalisation works as -
The first focus is on reducing the population size of the mental institution by releasing the patients , reducing the stay and decreasing both admissions and readmission rates .
The second focus on reforming psychiatric care to decrease feeling of hopelessness , dependency .
Answer:Basic trust vs. mistrust
Explanation:The trust versus mistrust is a first stage of psychosocial development according Erik Erikson theory , which last up to when a chance of is 18 month of age.
It builds one's own personality as a person learns to trust another person.
What Happens During This Stage
This is when a baby learns to trust those around him or her , it all begins with those people who are too close to the child such as parents and caregivers. This depends on the level of care that these people provide to a baby for example are the baby's need met by these people and are they available to comfort the baby when she or he needs that , do they provide him with necessary nourishment.
The responses that a child receive to all of these needs will determine if he or she can trust those around him or her if these needs are not met it is likely that the child will mistrust those around him or her.
