Answer:
Holding period return = 14.49%, Standard Deviation = 11.08 approx
Explanation:
Eco Scenario Dividend Stock Price HPR Prob Expected HPR
Boom 3 60 26 0.33 8.58
Normal 1.2 58 18.4 0.33 6.072
Recession 0.75 49 (0.5) 0.33 <u> (0.165)</u>
Expected HPR 14.49%
<u>Calculation Of Standard Deviation</u>
(A) (B) (A) - (B)
Given return Exp return d p 
60 50 3 26 14.49 11.51 0.33 43.718
58 50 1.2 18.4 14.49 3.91 0.33 5.045
49 50 0.75 (0.5) 14.49 14.99 0.33 <u> 74.15</u>
Total
= 122.91
wherein, d = deviation
p = probability
Standard Deviation =
=
= 11.08
<u></u>
<u>Working Note</u>:
Holding period return = 
Boom =
= 26%
Similarly, for normal =
= 18.4%
Recession =
= (0.5)%
figure in bracket indicates negative return
The offerings of rival firms are essentially identical, standardized, commodity-like products.
<h3><u>
Explanation:</u></h3>
Strategy refers to the plans that are made and executed by a firm in achieving the objectives. Niche refers to the segment of customer that is being focused by a business in selling its products and services. When any company sells its products and services at a lower cost than its competitors then it will achieve success and also will survive in the market rivalry.
Differentiation refers to the process of selling the similar products at different prices to different consumers of different market. A strategy to overall low-cost provider of the industry tending to be more appealing when compared with the differentiation or best-cost or focus/market niche strategy when The offerings of rival firms are essentially identical, standardized, commodity-like products.
Answer:
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The answers are as follows:
1. <span>A fast food chain that wants to inform consumers about its latest dollar menu item will most likely use NEW TECHNOLOGY AND MEDIA.
The fastest way for companies to get information across to their customers these days is through internet technology and its associated media. Information through these channel and fast and travel wide.
2. BLOGS </span><span>may inform consumers about other people’s opinions on the newest dollar menu item.
A blog is an informational or discussional website that is published on the internet and which usually focus on a specific topic or field. Blogs can be owned by an individual or a business. Businesses use blogs these days to promote their products.</span>
A shortage exists when the quantity demanded is greater than the quantity supplied.
<h3>What is
shortage ?</h3>
- Shortage means that the Seller does not have sufficient quantities of the Products at the Delivery Location due to lost or failed quantity shipments, exhausted inventory, or for any reason unable to ship the Products to the Delivery Location. .
- Examples of shortage are food, water, energy and labor.
- Changes in demand or supply can occur for a variety of reasons.
- Not all are related to price changes.
- Rarity and rarity are two different things, and certain economic rarity characteristics set them apart.
- From an economic point of view, a bottleneck occurs when demand exceeds supply.
- Supply and demand must match in order for the market to remain in equilibrium.
- Otherwise, there will be excess and deficiency.
To learn more about shortage from the given link :
brainly.com/question/28457260
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