Answer:
D. the 23rd pair of chromosomes
Explanation:
Humans have a total of 23 pairs of chromosomes. Out of a total of 23 pairs, 22 pairs are autosomes. Autosomes are the chromosomes that carry the genes for all the genetic traits but are not involved in the sex determination of the individuals.
The 23rd pair of chromosomes in humans is of sex chromosomes as these chromosomes carry the genes to regulate the gender of the individuals. A human female has two copies of the X chromosome as sex chromosomes while human males have one X and one Y chromosome as their sex chromosomes. The Y chromosome carries "SRY" gene that codes for testes determining factor and regulates the development of testes in the embryo.
<h2>Evolutionary analysis of organisms</h2>
Explanation:
- Some organisms, which were characterized together determined to genetically very different .
- Using the analysis of RNA developed by Carl Woese, scientists are now able to classify the human evolution
- living things based on genetic information instead of expressed characteristics.
- Genetic information is more specific and can give clues as to the evolutionary ancestry of organisms.
- That is the reason adding of various domains in previous system of classification is allowed for a comparison of species genetic code
These changes are likely genetic mutations
<h2>Further Explanation
</h2>
Evolution is the process of change in all life forms from one generation to the next, and evolutionary biology studies how this evolution takes place. Every generation of organisms inherits traits owned by their parents through genes. <u><em>Changes (called mutations)</em></u> in this gene will produce new traits in the offspring of an organism. In an organism's population, some traits will become more common, while others will disappear. traits that help the survival and reproduction of organisms will be more likely to accumulate in a population than unfavorable traits. This process is called natural selection. The income of more offspring than the number of parents along with the inheritance of these traits is an additional fact about life that supports the scientific basis of natural selection. In a long time, this isolated population will become a new species.
Learn more
Genetic mutation brainly.com/question/793485
Evolution brainly.com/question/312738
Details
Class: Middle School
Subject: Biology
Keywords: Genetic mutation, evolution
Answer:
Index Fossils can be used to identify a specific time period.
Explanation:
Make sure to note how much a serving is. If the label says
there are two servings in the container but you plan on eating the whole thing,
you need to multiply all the values (including fiber) listed on the facts by two
to know how much of each nutrient you can actually consume. Every ingredient in a beverage or a food is
listed on the package label alongside the Nutrition Facts Label.
