<span>A hapten is one of Ruthie's symptoms that is an example of an innate defense mechanism. The hapten is a molecule which is small and it is not antigenic. The hapten also stimulates the process of production of antibodies in our own body.</span>
A forest fire would burn large trees, fertilizing the soil and makes room for smaller plants to grow, which provides more food for herbivores. The lack of trees also makes it easier for carnivores to hunt prey. Good luck in high school!
a because its all living things