I would say D because both populations are constantly growing and it would be natural selection so it works out if humans just back off
Answer:
Sensing danger and sweating
Answer: Blue because of google lol
Answer:
α = 0 if β= 0
Explanation:
If both species want to persist in the same environment and their niches are also over lapping then both of the co-efficient values should be equal. There are two possibilities on these values for persistence. One is that one should compromise to the change produced by the invasive specie and two is that the new specie should compromise if he wants to stay (<em><u>Assuming that there is no competition</u></em>). In this way their niches won't overlap to a greater extent and therefore better chances of survival for both.
An electrocardiogram (ECG) provides information about B) the rhythm of heart contractions
The rhythm of heart contractions can be known by an electrocardiogram (ECG).
An ECG or Electrocardiogram is a method to diagnose the heart conditions to check the normal functioning of the heart.
The process to measure the electrical signals of the heart can be done by using this machine.
In this technique, three leads are attached to both the wrist and the left ankle to measure the electrical activity of Heart. The rhythm of the heart contraction and relaxation can be used to find out any heart abnormality.
It is used to investigate the heart problems associated due to bad health or some chronic inflammation affecting the functioning the body. Shortness of breath or nausea is investigated by using an ECG machine to help the patient and doctor to find out the cause.
It consists of QRS complex which measures the heart beat.
Learn more about Heart here, brainly.com/question/16566688
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