Autism spectrum disorders are compared to Alzheimer's disease in terms of the major DSM-5 categories of mental disorders, and childhood disintegrative disorders are compared to pervasive developmental disorders.
A mental disorder is a condition that manifests as a clinically significant disturbance in a person's thinking, regulating emotions, or acting in a way that is inconsistent with the biological, and psychological processes that underlie mental functioning. Anxiety disorders, bipolar and associated disorders, feeding and eating disorders, depressive disorders, obsessive-compulsive and related disorders, and personality disorders are a few examples of categories in the DSM-5. The DSM-5 lists around 300 different mental illnesses. This manual is used by medical practitioners to recognize and classify mental disorders.
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Answer:
The sleeper effect.
Explanation:
As the exercise presents, Jamie heard about a divorce that was published in the RAG MAG, which she does not believe is very reliable. However, over time, she forgot where she heard about the divorce. The fact that she later came to believe the story was true is known as the sleeper effect. The sleeper effect is, as suggested, a psychological phenomenon that relates to persuasion. It is a delayed increase of the effect of a message that is accompanied by a discounting cue. So, in this case, Jamie heard statement X from place A. After some time, she forgot where she had heard it, but the information (statement X) remained in her mind.
Answer:
The study described above is an observational study.
Explanation:
The main difference between an observational study and an exepriment, is that in an experiment there is a manipulation of one or more variables, this usually happens in a controled environment. In an observational study, the conditions of the research subjects are not meant to be altered but only observed, surveys and interviews are common research techinques used for this purpose.
The example above is describing an observational study since there is no manipulation of variables, only a survey that aimes to understand the factors that influence the dependent variable, that in this case is anxiety.
