Answer:
Explanation:
Meiosis is a form of cell division that occurs in the sex cells of organisms. It ensures the reduction of a diploid cell to an haploid cell to allow for the formation of a diploid zygote after fertilization (contribution of both parents haploid sex cells to give a diploid zygote). Thus, this process is very essential and important.
The reduction is accomplished by 2 divisions after the duplication of chromosomes
- first division: separation of homologous pairs of chromosomes (this reduces the total in half)
- second division: separation of sister chromatids of a chromosome.
The rearrangement in meiosis occurs by crossing over/genetic recombination.
This is the exchange of genetic material between homologous pairs of chromosome bringing about a rearrangement and genetic variation
An example of a chromosomal abnormality that arises as a result of defects in this process is the Down Syndrome which is caused by a nondisjunction of the chromosomes 21 pair in a sex cell.
This condition produces offsprings that have some characteristic facial features, short stature etc
The answer for this is crayton
Cellular respiration:
Cellular respiration is the process by which cell break down glucose with oxygen to store the energy as adenine triphosphate or ATP. Energy from ATP is used to help the cell perform daily functions like growing, dividing and repairing itself. Glucose can either be created through photosynthesis in plant cells or ingested in animal cells.
There are four phages of cellular respiration.
• Glycolysis
• Transition stage
• Citric acid cycle
• Electron transport chain
Test One: All short fur
Phenotype ratio: 4:0
Test Two: three short fur and one long fur
Phenotype ratio: 3:1
Test Three: all long fur
Phenotype ratio: 4:0
Genotypes for fur length dominant
G: FF, and Ff (These are the genotypes for short fur, short fur is a dominant gene.
P: Short fur is dominant
Genotypes and phenotypes for fur length recessive
G: ff
P: Long fur is recessive
If you have a hamster with short fur, the possible genotypes the hamster could have is FF, and Ff
If you have a hamster with long fur, the possible genotype is ff.