The syllogism used is conditional, that is, it occurs through deductive reasoning, because if the minor premise is true, the minor premise will also be true.
<h3 /><h3>What is Conditional syllogism?</h3>
It is a type of syllogism widely used in everyday life, but the conclusion is not always true, because despite having two true premises, the conclusion can be false, because the argumentation is not always valid, as it does not directly represent the premises.
Therefore, despite being syllogisms that follow the pattern of "If" and "then" to express a logic, the conclusion will not always be true, as this type of syllogism can also be hypothetical.
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Answer:
Option (a) is correct.
Explanation:
When the price of ground beef increases, this means that there is an increase in the cost of production of hamburgers because the beef is used as an input in the production of hamburgers.
So, an increase in the price of beef will result in a decrease in the supply of hamburgers because it will become less profitable for the suppliers and this will also shifts the supply curve leftwards.
Hence, this lower supply of hamburgers will cause the price of hamburgers to rise.
Answer:
The citizen, however, does not have to pay because the police officer has a pre existing duty.
Explanation:
"Preexisting duty rule is a common-law rule of contract. It says that the rule that performance of an act by which a party is already contractually bound to perform does not constitute valid consideration for a new promise. In other words, a party's offer of a performance already required under an existing contract is an insufficient consideration for modification of the contract."
Then, the citizen doesn't have to pay because the police officer has an existing contract, and it's considered an insufficient consideration for modification of that contract.
Reference: US Legal, Inc, 2019. “Preexisting Duty Rule Law and Legal Definition.” Preexisting Duty Rule Law and Legal Definition | USLegal, Inc., 2019