The right answer is C
In the anaerobic mode, the reduction of pyruvate to lactate or ethanol (fermentations) ensures the reoxidation of NADH to NAD + consumed during the oxidation of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate (reaction 6 of glycolysis). This regeneration of NAD + allows glycolysis to be maintained in the absence of oxygen.
In the aerobic mode, NAD + is regenerated by the respiratory chain.
Answer:
Phylum platyhelminthe
Explanation:
Although a few of the free living marine and terrestrial species are very beautiful, most species are not particularly attractive to the human mind. Their body is dorso-ventrally flattened.
They exhibit bilateral symmetry. They do not have a body cavity and are acoelomate. The movement of most platyhelminthes is using a wavelike motion that is controlled by longitudinal, circular, and oblique layers of muscle as they contract and relax simultaneously.
Our lymphatic systems act to drain lymph from our tissues, empties and redirects it back to the bloodstream. Therefore, blood vessels remove the venom which is to be drained by our lymphatic system, cycle repeats until no venom is left.
I think it is nearly half
Answer:
The correct answer is option a, that is, the thrM and thrN would be transcribed at high levels in comparison to non-mutant.
Explanation:
Based on the given information, in the existence of thorain the expression of thrM and thrN will be prevented as thorain functions as a negative regulator. In case, if the gene, which codes for thorain, that is, thrL gets mutated, the coding for the functional thorain would get prevented.
With the encoding of the non-functional thrL protein, there would be an enhancement in the expression of thrN and thrM genes and it will get transcribed at higher levels in comparison to the non-mutant or the wild-type.