The english translation of the question is as follows:
The relationships that are established between organisms of different species are called: ……………………………………………… .. The relationships that are established between individuals of the same species are called: …… …………………………………………………
Answer:
1. Interspecific
2. Intraspecific
Explanation:
The relationship between two species either the same or different has evolved through their interactions depending on external factors such as mode of nutrition and habitat.
The relationship between organisms of different species are called interspecific. For example : herbivores in which animal species or human beings feed over plant species for their survival.
The relationships that are established between individuals of the same species are called intraspecific. For example: Plant species that grows close together and compete for limited resources.
If two atoms have different numbers of protons, they are different elements. However, if two atoms have the same number of protons, but different numbers of neutrons we refer to them as isotopes. Two terms we use to identify nuclides (isotopes) are atomic number and mass number.