State General Sales Tax is regressive.
<h3>What is a regressive tax?</h3>
A tax that is administered equally and is regressive takes a bigger percentage of revenue from low-income earners than it does from high-income earners. It is opposed to a progressive tax, which levies higher rates against high-income taxpayers.
Because it is imposed consistently in all circumstances, regardless of the taxpayer, a regressive tax has a greater negative impact on low-income individuals than on high-income individuals. Taxing everyone the same may be fair in some circumstances, but it is viewed as unfair in others. Because of this, the majority of income tax systems use a progressive schedule that taxes high earnings at a higher percentage rate than low earners, while other types of taxes are imposed consistently. Although the United States has a progressive tax system for income tax, which means that people with higher incomes pay a higher percentage of taxes each year compared to people with lower incomes, we do pay other levies that are regarded as regressive taxes. State sales taxes, user fees, and to a certain extent, property taxes are a few of them.
Thus, it is the General sales tax that is also considered a Regressive Tax.
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The average nominal risk premium on the long-term government bonds was 2.6 percent.
A risk premium is the expected investment return on an asset that is higher than the risk-free rate of return. The risk premium on an asset is a form of compensation for investors. It compensates investors for tolerating the additional risk in a given investment over that of a risk-free asset. Subtracting the return on risk-free investment from the return on investment yields the risk premium.
The nominal risk premium is:
Nominal Risk-Free Rate - Inflation Premium = Real Risk-Free Rate. Nominal rates are the rates we encounter on a daily basis, such as interest rates from banks and other financial institutions.
Nominal risk premium = 6.1 % -3.5 %
= 2.6%.
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Answer:
1. Allocate overhead costs to jobs: Credit Factory Overhead.
2. Pay factory utilities: Debit Factory Overhead.
3. Purchase indirect material: Debit Raw Materials Inventory.
4. Use indirect materials: Credit Raw Materials Inventory.
5. Direct labor used: Debit Work in Process Inventory.
Explanation:
1. When you allocate overhead costs to jobs: Credit factory overhead. Factory overhead can be defined as cost incurred in the manufacturing process of finished goods and cannot be linked directly to the goods.
2. When you pay factory utilities: Debit factory overhead. Factory overhead can be defined as cost incurred in the manufacturing process of finished goods and cannot be linked directly to the goods.
3. When you purchase indirect material: Debit raw materials inventory. The raw materials inventory comprises of the overall cost of all resources such as component parts that a business has in stock which haven't been used for production of finished goods or work in process.
4. When you use indirect materials: Credit raw materials inventory. Raw materials inventory comprises of the overall cost of all resources such as component parts that a business has in stock which haven't been used for production of finished goods or work in process.
5. For direct labor used: Debit work in process inventory.
Explanation:
The journal entry to close the books is
Cost of Goods sold A/c Dr $1,200
To Manufacturing Overhead A/c $1,200
(Being the under-applied overhead is recorded)
Since the jobs were undercosted, that means the overhead is applied under overhead so we debited the cost of goods sold account and credited the manufacturing overhead account. Both the items are recorded for $1,200
