Answer:
SUBSTITUTION BIAS
Explanation:
Substitution bias occurs when a customer decides to purchase a substitute of a good after the prices becomes cheaper than the goods they normally purchase. It rises as a problem in price index due to the fact that customers/buyers can decide to change or substitute goods at an instant because of changes in prices. In situations like this, customers tend to avoid the whole increase in prices by changing to cheaper substitutes. Substitution generally is a consumer changing or substituting an expensive product for a cheaper one due to changes in prices. This usually leads to inflation rate been overestimated or overstated.
Nonbanks.......................................................
Answer:
The required annual installment payment is $4067.25.
Explanation:
annual installment = (20000×6%)/(1 - (1 + 6%)^6)
= $4067.25
Therefore, the required annual installment payment is $4067.25.
Answer:
730 items
Explanation:
The objective of the given information is to determine the number of hamburgers UAHH should order for the following conditions:
Average daily demand 600
Standard deviation of demand 100
Desired service probability 99%
Hamburger inventory 800
The formula for a given order quantity in a fixed period of time can be expressed as :

where;
= order quantity = ???
= daily demand average = 600
L = lead time in days = 1
T = time taken = 1
z = no of standard deviation = ???
= standard deviation of usage in lead time and time taken = ???
I = present inventory level = 800
=
× standard deviation of daily demand
= 
= 1.4142 * 100
= 141.42 items
From the Desired service probability 99% = 0.99; we can deduce the no of standard deviation by using the excel function (=NORMSINV (0.99))
z = 2.33
From 



q = 729.5086 items
q ≅ 730 items
Therefore; the number of hamburgers UAHH should order from the following given conditions = 730 items
Answer:
Inbound logistics
Explanation:
Inbound logistics is the process of obtaining raw materials, and other goods and services, to the firm, while outbound logistics is the process of delivering the final goods and services from the firm to the customers.
In this case, the retail company is engaging in inbound logistics because it is procuring the raw materials from local farmers. Once these materials reach the firm, it can transform them into the agricultural produce and consumer produce that it sells.