<span>The first Monday of each month became a holiday</span>
The main way in which popular sovereignty applied to federalism is that it allowed settlers of new land to determine whether this new territory would be "slave" or "free", meaning that the states a large amount of power as well as the federal government.
Truman defended the Truman Doctrine that meant that if a capitalist country was being attacked America had a duty to give military aid to that country. Truman also knew that the invasion of Korea by the USSR could cause a domino effect and they would dominate one country after another. He had this knowledge since WWII with Germany’s actions.
Answer:
I believe he means something like, you are born into certain positions. There is no need to argue or for people to vote for a leader.
Explanation:
"No distinction is attached to birth among the Turks; the deference to be paid to a man is measured by the position he holds in the public service.", everyone is pretty much "equal" in a sense.
"There is no fighting for precedence", there is no fighting to be important
"In making his appointments the Sultan pays no regard to any pretensions on the score of wealth or rank, nor does he take into consideration recommendations or popularity, he considers each case on its own merits, and examines carefully into the character, ability, and disposition of the man whose promotion is in question", The Sultan (pretty much means king or ruler) does not base anyone by the cover of their book.