The formation of the outer planets are affected by their
distance from the sun with having them to maintain the lighter elements that
they are composed of such as the hydrogen and helium, having them far away will
also make their planet more cooler as the sun is distant from them.
The wavelength of the light beam required to turn back all the ejected electrons is 497 nm which is option (b).
- Work function is a material property defined as the minimum amount of energy required to infinitely remove electrons from the surface of a particular solid.
- The potential difference required to support all emitted electrons is called the stopping potential which is given by
.....(1) - where
is the stopping potential and e is the charge of the electron given by
.
It is given that work function (Ф) of monochromatic light is 2.50 eV.
Einstein photoelectric equation is given by:
....(2)
where K.E(max) is the maximum kinetic energy.
Substituting (1) into (2) , we get

As we know that
....(3)
where Speed of light,
and Planck's constant , 
From equation (3) , we get

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