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3 years ago

Explain how friction affects the work done by machines

1 answer:

6 0

Work output of a machine is NEVER equal to work input because some work is lost to friction. ... Because friction is always present, the actual mechanical advantage of a machine is always less than the ideal mechanical advantage. Hope this helps and please mark me as brainlest and like:)

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If all blocks are the same density, are they all the same material?

schepotkina [342]

No they are not the same material because having the same density doesnt mean its the same material also they can have a different density and be the same material

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A parallel combination of a 1.13-μF capacitor and a 2.85-μF one is connected in series to a 4.25-μF capacitor. This three-capaci

Nata [24]

Answer:

(a) Charge of 4.25 μF capacitor is 35.46 μC.

(b) Charge of 1.13 μF capacitor is 10.05 μC.

(c) Charge of 2.85 μF capacitor is 25.36 μC.

Explanation:

Let C₁ , C₂ and C₃ are the capacitor which are connected to the battery having voltage V. According to the problem, C₁ and C₂ are connected in parallel. There equivalent capacitance is:

C₄ = C₁ + C₂

Substitute 1.13 μF for C₁ and 2.85 μF for C₂ in the above equation.

C₄ = ( 1.13 + 2.85 ) μF = 3.98 μF

Since, C₄ and C₃ are connected in series, there equivalent capacitance is:

C₅ = $\frac{C_{3}C_{4} }{C_{3} + C_{4} }$

Substitute 4.25 μF for C₃ and 3.98 μF for C₄ in the above equation.

C₅ = $\frac{4.25\times3.98 }{4.25 + 3.98 }$

C₅ = 2.05 μF

The charge on the equivalent capacitance is determine by the relation :

Q = C₅ V

Substitute 2.05 μF for C₅ and 17.3 volts for V in the above equation.

Q = 2.05 μF x 17.3 = 35.46 μC

Since, the capacitors C₃ and C₄ are connected in series, so the charge on these capacitors are equal to the charge on the equivalent capacitor C₅.

Charge on the capacitor, C₃ = 35.46 μC

Charge on the capacitor, C₄ = 35.46 μC

Voltage on the capacitor C₄ = $\frac{Q}{C_{4} }$ = $\frac{35.46\times10^{-6} }{3.98\times10^{-6}}$ = 8.90 volts

Since, C₁ and C₂ are connected in parallel, the voltage drop on both the capacitors are same, that is equal to 8.90 volts.

Charge on the capacitor, C₁ = C₁ V = 1.13 μF x 8.90 = 10.05 μC

Charge on the capacitor, C₂ = C₂ V = 2.85 μF x 8.90 = 25.36 μC

5 0

3 years ago

A student conducted an experiment to measure the acceleration due to gravity 'g' of a simple pendulum.

valina [46]

I think i used calulater and it gives me 47.5

5 0

4 years ago

A sled of mass 50 kg is pulled along a snow-covered, flat ground. The static friction coefficient is 0.3 and the kinetic frictio

Diano4ka-milaya [45]

Answer:

a) We kindly invite you to see below the Free Body Diagram of the forces acting on the sled.

b) The weight of the sled is 490.35 newtons.

c) A force of 147.105 newtons is needed to start the sled moving.

d) A force of 49.035 newtons is needed to keep the sled moving at a constant velocity.

Explanation:

a) We kindly invite you to see below the Free Body Diagram of the forces acting on the sled. All forces are listed:

$F$ - External force exerted on the sled, measured in newtons.

$f$ - Friction force, measured in newtons.

$N$ - Normal force from the ground on the mass, measured in newtons.

$W$ - Weight, measured in newtons.

b) The weight of the sled is determined by the following formula:

$W = m\cdot g$ (1)

Where:

$m$ - Mass, measured in kilograms.

$g$ - Gravitational acceleration, measured in meters per square second.

If we know that $m = 50\,kg$ and $g = 9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}$ , the weight of the sled is:

$W = (50\,kg)\cdot \left(9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)$

$W = 490.35\,N$

The weight of the sled is 490.35 newtons.

c) The minimum force needed to start the sled moving on the horizontal ground is:

$F_{min,s} = \mu_{s}\cdot W$ (2)

Where:

$\mu_{s}$ - Static coefficient of friction, dimensionless.

$W$ - Weight of the sled, measured in newtons.

If we know that $\mu_{s} = 0.3$ and $W = 490.35\,N$ , then the force needed to start the sled moving is:

$F_{min,s} = 0.3\cdot (490.35\,N)$

$F_{min,s} = 147.105\,N$

A force of 147.105 newtons is needed to start the sled moving.

d) The minimum force needed to keep the sled moving at constant velocity is:

$F_{min,k} = \mu_{k}\cdot W$ (3)

Where $\mu_{k}$ is the kinetic coefficient of friction, dimensionless.

If we know that $\mu_{k} = 0.1$ and $W = 490.35\,N$ , then the force needed to keep the sled moving at a constant velocity is:

$F_{min,k} = 0.1\cdot (490.35\,N)$

$F_{min,k} = 49.035\,N$

A force of 49.035 newtons is needed to keep the sled moving at a constant velocity.

8 0

3 years ago

What are the three ways that a person can manipulate light?

BARSIC [14]

The three ways a person can manipulate light would be the following:, filter, and the time the photograph is taken

1. Angle - The camera angle marks the specific location at which the movie camera or video camera is placed to take a shot.

2. Filter - Camera lens filters still have many uses in digital photography, and should be an important part of any photographer's camera bag.

3. Time the photograph is taken - The golden hour, sometimes called the "magic hour", is roughly the first hour of light after sunrise, and the last hour of light before sunset, although the exact duration varies between seasons. During these times the sun is low in the sky, producing a soft, diffused light which is much more flattering than the harsh midday sun that so many of us are used to shooting in.

I am hoping that these answers have satisfied your queries and it will be able to help you in your endeavors, and if you would like, feel free to ask another question.

6 0

3 years ago