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prisoha [69]
2 years ago
13

An energy pyramid is shown. Which sentence best describes how energy flows through this pyramid? A) Energy is transferred down e

ach level of the energy pyramid. B) The energy lost at each level is consumed by organisms in the top level. C) Energy is transferred from organisms in one level to those in the level above. D) The organisms at the bottom level provide energy directly to organisms in all the other levels
Biology
1 answer:
sweet [91]2 years ago
5 0
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>

C. Energy is transferred from organisms in one level to those in the level above.

<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
  • Energy decreases as it moves up trophic levels because energy is lost as metabolic heat when the organisms from one trophic level are consumed by organisms from the next level.
  • As little as 10 percent of the energy at any trophic level is transferred to the next level; the rest is lost largely through metabolic processes as heat.
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Lipids are composed of fatty acids which form the hydrophobic tail and glycerol which forms the hydrophilic head; glycerol is a 3-Carbon alcohol which is water soluble, while the fatty acid tail is a long chain hydrocarbon (hydrogens attached to a carbon backbone) with up to 36 carbons. Their polarity or arrangement can give these non-polar macromolecules hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties i.e. they are amphiphilic. Via diffusion, small water molecules can move across the phospholipid bilayer acts as a semi-permeable membrane into the extracellular fluid or the cytoplasm which are both hydrophilic and contain large concentrations of polar water molecules or other water-soluble compounds.

Similarly via osmosis, the water passes through the membrane due to the difference in osmotic pressure on either side of the phospholipid bilayer, this means that the water moves from regions of high osmotic pressure/concentration to regions of low pressure/ concentration to a steady state.

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