Answer:
Loyalty to nationality, not a monarchy.
Explanation:
 
        
             
        
        
        
End of French and indian war
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The West African countries lost their able-bodied men and women to the slave trade
The actual second answer: The West African countries were most easily reached by European ships.
Explanation:
I've taken the test on gotten the second half wrong so I believe that this sit he official correct answer.
 
        
             
        
        
        
I'm pretty sure it was the 13th Amendment, which abolished slavery. Hope this helps :)