Answer:
$287.01
Explanation:
The 2 stage dividend discount model would be used to determine the current value of the stock.
first stage
Present value in year 1 = (1.6 x 1.16) / 1.071 = 1.73
Present value in year 2 = (1.6 x 1.16²) / 1.071² = 1.88
Present value in year 3 = (1.6 x 1.16³) / 1.071³ =2.03
Present value in year 4 = (1.6 x 1.16^4) / 1.071^4 = 2.20
second stage
[ (1.6 x 1.16^4) x (1.06) ] / (0.071 - 0.06) = 279.17
Value of the stock = 1.73 + 1.88 + 2.03 + 2.20 + 279.17 = $287.01
Answer:
The answer is 150 gallons
Explanation:
First we will write out the relevant information in the question that will help us with our calculation:
Safety stock = 50 gallons
50 gallons = 9% stockout risk
??? gallons = 3% stockout risk
Next, you have to understand that the relationship between the safety stock and stockout risk is an inverse proportion. This means that the bigger the safetystock amount, the smaller the stockout risk, and vice versa. Therefore, there will be a lesser risk of running out of stock, as the safety stock amount increases.
Let g be the safety stock
Let r be the stockout risk
This relationship is represented as:
where k = a constant relating the safety stock and stockout risk.
Therefore :
where:
g₁ = 50 gallons
r₁ = 9%
r₂ = 3%
g₂ = ????
Therefore, making g₂ the subject of the formula:
Therefore, the saftey stock that would provide a stockout risk of 3% = 150 gallons.
Answer:
Multiple IRRs:
Said another way, Multiple IRRs occur when a project has more than one <em>internal rate of return.</em> The problem arises where a project has non-normal cash flow (non-conventional cash flow pattern).
Internal rate of return (IRR) is one of the most commonly used capital budgeting tools. Investors make decisions by comparing the IRR of the project under consideration with the <em>hurdle rate</em>. If the IRR is greater than the hurdle rate, the project is accepted, otherwise it is rejected. When there are more than two IRRs, it is not exactly clear which IRR to compare with the hurdle rate.
Hurdle rate is the minimum required rate of return which businesses use as a benchmark to decide whether to invest in a project or not.
<em>So a typical situation which can generate negative cashflows which can in turn lead to multiple IRRs towards the end of the project is where the conditions of investment become adverse towards the end of the project.</em>
Imagine that toward the end of the lifecycle of a project, a forecasted increase external costs such as Interest Rate, influenced by government policies translates to an erosion of the bottom line generated by the business in that year.
Period 0 1 3 3 4 5
Unconventional cash flows ($)-19,000 16,000 16,000 6,000 6,000 -52,000
The series is non-conventional cash-flow pattern, which has two sign changes. This is the range in which the net present value of the non-conventional cash flow series is positive. The multiple IRR problem poses a series problem to analysts because the decision is not obvious.
Cheers!
Answer:
Higher Creativity in Decision Making due to diversity and understanding of the environment in which it operates.
Explanation:
The reason is that the diversity brings access to great pool of hidden resources which we can utilize in a number of ways. People are observer and can play a vital role in the designing of strategic stance of the company. This strategy will influence company's financial position in future. So diversity helps in understanding of environment (environmental analysis) and informed decision making.
