Answer:
3. Correctly ignored a sunk cost
Explanation:
Sunk costs refer to those costs which have been incurred in the past, which are non recoverable and which have no current or future benefits.
Sunk costs are considered as irrelevant for decision making process as they do not relate to current period and have no future implications. For example, research and development expenditure incurred in the past represents a sunk cost.
In the given case, the ticket for opera was already purchased for $100 which can now neither be recovered nor transferred. Thus this cost is irrelevant for decision making as expenditure has already been made. When Shen decided to go for a party instead of the concert, Shen has correctly ignored a sunk cost.
The current disposable income held to buy consumption goods in the future is referred to as saving.
Consumables are goods that are best suited for their end use. In other words, the end-user of consumer goods is the consumer themselves, and capital goods are the goods used to manufacture consumer goods.
Common examples include food, drink, clothing, shoes, and gasoline. Consumer services are usually intangible products or actions that are produced and consumed simultaneously.
Learn more about consumption goods here
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Answer: Option (C) is correct.
Explanation:
Correct Option: Political business cycle
If government tax revenues change automatically and in a countercylical direction over the course of the business cycle, this would be called a Political business cycle.
These cycles are present in macroeconomic variables such inflation rate, output and unemployment. There are two types of regime follow in this cycle are as follows:
(i) Regime A consist of expansionary polices which results in a economic growth and inflation. If the inflation rate is high enough then there is a withdrawal of policy.
(ii) Regime B consist of contractionary polices which results in reducing economic growth and inflation. It will become voted out if the unemployment is too high, replaced by Regime A. It generally lead to downward movement of the cycle.
Answer:
The right solution is Option a (-$6,678).
Explanation:
Given that:
Up-front cost,
= $250,000
Expected cash flows,
= $110,000
Assuming cost of capital,
= 12%
Now,
The expected net present value will be:
= 
= 
= 
($)
