Answer:
DNA is made of chemical building blocks called nucleotides. These building blocks are made of three parts: a phosphate group, a sugar group and one of four types of nitrogen bases. To form a strand of DNA, nucleotides are linked into chains, with the phosphate and sugar groups alternating.
The four types of nitrogen bases found in nucleotides are: adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G) and cytosine (C). The order, or sequence, of these bases determines what biological instructions are contained in a strand of DNA. For example, the sequence ATCGTT might instruct for blue eyes, while ATCGCT might instruct for brown. The complete DNA instruction book, or genome, for a human contains about 3 billion bases and about 20,000 genes on 23 pairs of chromosomes.
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Explanation:
Sudan changes to deep orange or red in the presence of lipids. Sudan in not soluble in water lipids will absorb sudan's particle that will cause the change in color. Lipids will form distinct fat layer in the solution. This can be done during experiment where a macromolecule is unknown. Application of this experiment applies in health such as during confirmation of excessive fat in stool. The affinity of this dye to the lipids is high and alcoholic solutions of sudan dye can also be used.
<span>All cells have a nucleus, which contains the genetic material of the cell. Also, all cells have a mitochondrion, the powerhouse of the cell. Finally, all cells have ribosomes, cell membranes, and cytoplasm. These parts of the cell do the same thing regardless of where they are in the body.</span>
Answer:
(1) All living things are made up of cells, (2) Cells are the smallest units (or most basic building blocks) of life, and (3) All cells come from preexisting cells through the process of cell division.
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Answer:
Photons
Explanation:
Photons are the only source of energy for photosynthesis. Photons are absorbed by chlorophyll molecules within Photosystems I and II (and antennae complexes), generating higher-energy ‘excited’ states of the photosystems which can carry out energetically costly chemical reactions.
