Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
This is a conditional probability exercise.
Let's name the events :
I : ''A person is infected''
NI : ''A person is not infected''
PT : ''The test is positive''
NT : ''The test is negative''
The conditional probability equation is :
Given two events A and B :
P(A/B) = P(A ∩ B) / P(B)

P(A/B) is the probability of the event A given that the event B happened
P(A ∩ B) is the probability of the event (A ∩ B)
(A ∩ B) is the event where A and B happened at the same time
In the exercise :



We are looking for P(I/PT) :
P(I/PT)=P(I∩ PT)/ P(PT)

P(PT/I)=P(PT∩ I)/P(I)
0.904=P(PT∩ I)/0.025
P(PT∩ I)=0.904 x 0.025
P(PT∩ I) = 0.0226
P(PT/NI)=0.041
P(PT/NI)=P(PT∩ NI)/P(NI)
0.041=P(PT∩ NI)/0.975
P(PT∩ NI) = 0.041 x 0.975
P(PT∩ NI) = 0.039975
P(PT) = P(PT∩ I)+P(PT∩ NI)
P(PT)= 0.0226 + 0.039975
P(PT) = 0.062575
P(I/PT) = P(PT∩I)/P(PT)

Answer:
11th month which is November
Step-by-step explanation:
1860 + 45(m - 1) = 2310
1860 + 45m - 45 = 2310
1815 + 45m = 2310
45m = 495
m = 11
Answer:
(- 1, 1 )
Step-by-step explanation:
Given the 2 equations
y = 3x + 4 → (1)
y = x + 2 → (2)
Substitute y = 3x + 4 into (2)
3x + 4 = x + 2 ( subtract x from both sides )
2x + 4 = 2 ( subtract 4 from both sides )
2x = - 2 ( divide both sides by 2 )
x = - 1
Substitute x = - 1 into either of the 2 equations and evaluate for y
Substituting x = - 1 into (2)
y = - 1 + 2 = 1
Solution is (- 1, 1 )