Answer:
either one of the two alleles in a diploid individual.
Explanation:
A trait is expressed only when two alleles pair up. Thus, an allele pair during cell division assort independently into two individual alleles so that each gamete receive one of the two allele
For example
During gamete formation XX and XY allele pairs divide to contribute one allele to each gamete respectively.
Thus, XX allele pair will divide to give X gene to both the gamete
And XY pair will divide to give X gene to one gamete and Y gene to other gamete
<span>All cells have in common -
The plasma membrane -<span> is an outer covering that separates the cell’s interior from its surrounding environment.
</span>Cytoplasm -<span> consists of the jelly-like cytosol inside the cell, plus the cellular structures suspended in it. In eukaryotes, cytoplasm specifically means the region outside the nucleus but inside the plasma membrane.
</span>DNA -<span> is the genetic material of the cell.
</span>Ribosomes<span> - are molecular machines that synthesize proteins.</span></span>
Answer:
DNA: Three nucleotides encode an amino acid. Proteins are built from a basic set of 20 amino acids, but there are only four bases. Simple calculations show that a minimum of three bases is required to encode at least 20 amino acids.
RNA: You can think of the sequences of bases in the coding strand of DNA or in messenger RNA as coded instructions for building protein chains out of amino acids. There are 20 amino acids used in making proteins, but only four different bases to be used to code for them. Obviously one base can't code for one amino acid.
